The invention discloses a wet and dry dual use hand-held dust collector, comprising a handle component, a main body component, a dust cup component and a ground brush component, wherein the main bodycomponent comprises a main body bracket, a main body front cover, a main body rear cover and a motor component, a floater component is disposed in the dust cup component, a motor cavity is disposed onan upper segment of the main body bracket, a dust cup cavity is disposed on a middle segment of the main body bracket, a ground brush cavity is disposed on a lower segment of the main body bracket, the main body front cover is installed on the main body bracket and is located at the position of the motor cavity, the main body rear cover is installed on the main body bracket and covers the motor cavity, the dust cup cavity and the ground brush cavity, the motor component is disposed in the motor cavity of the main body bracket, the handle component is installed on the main body front cover, the dust cup component is installed in the dust cup cavity of the main body bracket, the floater component is installed in the dust cup component and corresponds to the motor component up and down, andthe ground brush component is connected with the ground brush cavity of the main body bracket. The wet and dry dual use hand-held dust collector disclosed by the invention has the advantageous effectsof convenient operation, good safety and reliability, long service life, high use efficiency and good sealing effect.