The invention discloses a plasma flat plate light source, comprising a front substrate and a back substrate, a discharge cavity is arranged between the front substrate and the back substrate, the front substrate and/or the back substrate is equipped with a first electrode and a second electrode, which are located in the discharge cavity, the front substrate is also provided with a medium layer, the first electrode and the second electrode are located between the front substrate and the medium layer, the medium layer is provided with a protecting film, the back substrate is provided with a thick fluorescent powder layer, the first electrode and/or the second electrode consists of planar electrodes connected with three-dimensional electrode standing on the planar electrodes. According to the invention, the discharge efficiency of the plasma is improved, the brightness of the plasma light source is increased, and the lighting efficiency is also improved.