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Planting method of Chinese trichosanthes

A planting method and Trichosanthes technology, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilization methods, soil preparation methods, etc., can solve the problems that affect the healthy development of the standardized planting industry, the biological characteristics and economic traits are very different, and the germplasm is complicated.

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-11-24
BOZHOU HUQIAO PHARMA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Although Trichosanthes planting has a long history, it has always been planted as a wild medicinal material. At present, the resources for large-scale production of Trichosanthes come from the wild. The resources are rich but the germplasm is complicated. The biological characteristics and economic traits vary greatly, which seriously affects the standardization of planting and production. Healthy Development of the Industry

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  • Planting method of Chinese trichosanthes

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0065] Obviously, many modifications and changes made by those skilled in the art based on the gist of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0066] Breeding

[0067] Breeding process

[0068] After investigation and resource collection, a total of 4 individual plants of Trichosanthes germplasm resources with most target traits such as early maturity, disease resistance, high yield and high quality were collected, and tuber propagation was carried out at the Trichosanthes breeding base in Qiaocheng District, Bozhou, and a variety comparison test was carried out at the same time. Select the two lines with the earliest maturity, the strongest resistance to bacterial angular spot, and the best comprehensive performance to enter the small area test of varieties.

[0069]Variety small area test

[0070] A variety comparison test was carried out in the Cuilou breeding base in Qiaocheng District, Bozhou, and the random block arrangement was...

Embodiment 2

[0152] The production base should choose an area with no air, water and soil pollution. There must be no pollution sources around, environmental ecological quality: the air environment should meet the secondary standard of the "atmospheric environment" quality standard: the irrigation water quality should meet the "farmland irrigation water" quality standard: the soil environment quality should meet the secondary standard of the relevant national standards.

[0153] Site selection and preparation

[0154] choose a place

[0155] Soil physical properties:

[0156] Trichosanthes uses fruits, seeds and roots as medicine, and it should be buried deep in the soil. Loose soil, deep soil layer, high dry or sloped slopes, good drainage, fertile sandy loam, sandy loess and alluvial loam should be selected. Sandy soil with thin soil layer, poor drainage or difficult to retain water and fertilizer will not grow well: it is not suitable for planting in places with heavy viscosity, soil ha...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a planting method of Chinese trichosanthes, belonging to the technical field of plantation and comprising the steps of: variety breeding, seedling reproduction, transplanting, field management, disease and pest control, harvesting and processing, wherein the variety breeding step includes the sub-steps of the tests in different production places, amplification and verification tests, resistance test, field pest investigation and trichosanthes nematode control; the seedling reproduction step includes the sub-steps of seed reproduction and root reproduction; the transplanting step includes the sub-steps of land selection and preparation, ridging, reproduction and planting, planting method implementation and field management; the land selection and preparation step includes the sub-steps of detection on chemical characteristic of soil, basic fertilizer application and disinfection; the reproduction and planting step includes the sub-steps of seed bud selection, rood cutting and breeding, planting and shed putting up; the planting method implementation step includes the sub-steps of planning density control and staminiferous plant matching; the filed management step includes the sub-steps of intertillagement and weeding, top application, shed putting up, pruning and cold prevention, in particular to intertillagement and weeding, root airing, intercrop, earthing, vine supporting and racking, top application, pruning, flower and fruit protection, chemical control and foliage application; and the disease and pest control step includes the sub-steps of control of diseases and pest and control method implementation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a planting method of Trichosanthes chinensis, belonging to the technical field of planting. Background technique [0002] Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. and Trichosanthes kirilowii Hanms are the main products for medicinal purposes. They are widely distributed in China, have a long history of planting, and are used for both medicine and food. Its fruit, pericarp and root can be used as medicine, and the root has another name called trichosanthum pollen. [0003] Although Trichosanthes planting has a long history, it has always been planted as a wild medicinal material. At present, the resources for large-scale production of Trichosanthes come from the wild. The resources are rich but the germplasm is complicated. The biological characteristics and economic traits vary greatly, which seriously affects the standardization of planting and production. healthy development of the industry. [0004] Trichosanthes have strong adaptab...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00A01G7/06A01G13/00A01D91/02A01D91/04A01B79/00
Inventor 王成永
Owner BOZHOU HUQIAO PHARMA
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