81 results about "Shape transformation" patented technology

In a computer 20 with a three-dimensional shape conversion program installed therein, a coordinate processing unit 21 obtains two-dimensional coordinate data of a contour stroke SS input through the user's operation of a mouse 50 or another suitable input unit. A 2D / 3D modeling unit 22 performs two-dimensional modeling based on the obtained two-dimensional coordinate data and thereby generates two-dimensional model data regarding a two-dimensional pattern, while performing three-dimensional modeling based on the generated two-dimensional model data and generates three-dimensional model data regarding a three-dimensional shape obtained by expanding the two-dimensional pattern. A 2D model data regulator 23 adjusts the two-dimensional model data to make a corresponding contour of the three-dimensional shape defined by the three-dimensional model data substantially consistent with the input contour stroke SS.

To provide a wire grid polarizer used in an image display apparatus, in which even when the image display apparatus is of a small compact structure and provides high output of power from the light source, shape transformation of the glass substrate occurring due to generation of heat caused by light absorption in the wire grid is prevented and in which by efficient usage of light rays from the light source, high-quality images can be displayed by the image display device and power consumption is low. A wire grid 2 formed of metal in a fine comb shape is formed on a glass substrate 1 and antireflection coatings 3a and 3b are disposed respectively on the front surface part and the rear surface part of the wire grid 2 of the glass substrate 1.

The objective of this invention is to provide a method of transforming the shape of a skeleton model, wherein this method can easily handle a skeleton model of a multiple-branching structure and enables the easy setting of complicated restrictive conditions. Node coordinates and arc-normal vectors are used as basic variables. Basic equations, which comprise an equation defining the length of an arc and which use basic variables as unknowns, and an evaluation expression for uniquely specifying a solution that satisfies these basic equations are modified, based on data such as mouse input. A solution for the basic variables that satisfies the basic equations and minimizes the value of the evaluation expression is obtained, and the shape of the skeleton model is transformed accordingly. The evaluation expression is used to set minimization of the sum-of-squares of arc-to-arc angles, rubber-banding, dampers, and inertia. The basic equations and the evaluation expression are updated in synchronization with the end of a loop. A spring restriction can be set, and the use of a restrictive condition in the next loop of the calculations can be determined from whether or not the restrictive condition was used in the previous loop, and whether or not an object has passed a boundary.

A method of forming an antenna beam with a phased array antenna having an array of antenna elements includes selecting angular directions at which nulls are to be located in an antenna radiation pattern of the phased array antenna, computing a radiation shaping transformation as a function of the selected angular directions, and determining from the radiation shaping transformation an amplitude and phase distribution over the array of antenna elements that forms the antenna beam with nulls of the antenna radiation pattern at the selected angular directions. Computing of the radiation shaping transformation involves constructing a set of vectors corresponding to the selected antenna radiation pattern nulls, and computing a matrix whose product with each of the vectors is zero. The amplitude and phase distribution is determined from the matrix.

Disclosed is a method of locating systematic defects in integrated circuits. The invention first performs a preliminary extracting and index processing of the circuit design and then performs feature searching. When performing the preliminary extracting and index processing the invention establishes a window grid for the circuit design and merges basis patterns with shapes in the circuit design within each window of the window grid. The invention transforms shapes in a each window into feature vectors by finding intersections between the basis patterns and the shapes in the windows. Then, the invention clusters the feature vectors to produce an index of feature vectors. After performing the extracting and index processing, the invention performs the process of feature searching by first identifying a defect region window of the circuit layout and similarly merging basis patterns with shapes in the defect region window. This merging process can include rotating and mirroring the shapes in the defect region. The invention similarly transforms shapes in the defect region window into defect vectors by finding intersections between basis patterns and the shapes in the defect region. Then, the invention can easily find feature vectors that are similar to the defect vector using, for example, representative feature vectors from the index of feature vectors. Then, the similarities and differences between the defect vectors and the feature vectors can be analyzed.

Disclosed herein is a 3D model shape transformation apparatus. The 3D model shape transformation apparatus includes a camera unit, a shape restoration unit, a skeleton structure generation unit, and a skeleton transformation unit. The camera unit obtains a plurality of 2D images in a single frame by capturing the shape of an object. The shape restoration unit generates a 3D volume model by restoring the shape of the object based on the plurality of 2D images. The skeleton structure generation unit generates the skeleton structure of the 3D volume model. The skeleton transformation unit transforms the size and posture of the 3D volume model into those of a template model by matching the skeleton structure of the template model with the skeleton structure of the 3D volume model.

The present invention relates to a functional / multi-purpose head cushion for a headband; the headband is formed from a head cushion comprising: a main body which is depressively formed from up, down, left and right towards the central part; a fixing clip which is provided on the upper part of the main body and is inserted into the band main body or the support band; and banding members for integrally connecting both end portions of the fixing clip and the upper edge portions of the main body, wherein the head cushion is formed from a resilient material so as to have easy shape transformation and resilience and is insert-provided inside the headband and thereby assist in supporting a wearer's head.

The invention provides a rapid passivation and repair process for pollution of soil heavy metals Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn and belongs to the technical field of environment protection. A component of a repairing agent is sodium silicate nonahydrate, namely sodium metasilicate with the chemical formula of Na2SiO3*9H2O. The rapid passivation and repair process provided by the invention is aimed at a fundamental mechanism that the essential effect of effectively reducing heavy metal components in a soil system is to transform a compound containing the metal components into a chemical form which is lower in environmental activity, stronger in stability in the environment and not easy to transfer and not easily absorbed by living bodies (which are mainly plants), so as to strengthen the contribution of a chemical action process in metal shape transformation; silicate is directly selected as a passivation acting agent, so that physiochemical properties of acted soil are not obviously changed and the metal components in the soil system are rapidly acted to form a compound type which is lower in the environmental activity, stronger in the stability in the environment and is not easy to transfer and not easily absorbed by the living bodies; and therefore, the aim of reducing the biological effectiveness of the metal components, namely passivating the metal components, is realized.

The invention discloses a hybrid material with a UV (Ultraviolet)-light induced gradient structure, a preparation method and application of the hybrid material in aspect of responsive shape transformation. The hybrid material is a membrane material formed by compounding a photosensitive group grafted elastomer material and a carbon nanomaterial, wherein a photosensitive group is a group capable ofgenerating photo-dimerization reaction, and a matrix of the elastomer material is an elastomer containing isolated double bonds. According to the hybrid material disclosed by the invention, the lightintensity of different depths of the inner part of a material can be regulated during photo-crosslinking by utilizing the characteristic of light absorption of the carbon nanomaterial, and a dimerization rate of photo-dimerization groups in different depths and the crosslinking density of the material can be realized, so that the membrane material has a gradient structure in a vertical direction,and transformation of various shapes of the membrane material can be realized under a condition of external stimulation (such as temperature, a solvent and infrared light) due to formation of the gradient structure; meanwhile, a photo-induced gradient structure is reversible and can be wiped through heating or UV radiation 300nm or less, and an original linear structure can be recovered.

An object shape transformation device 10, for a start, accepts from a user a setting of shape information of an object at the time before and after the transformation and a parameter that controls growth potential affecting shape transformation of an object in a user interface unit 100. Then the device 10 calculates the growth potential required for shape transformation in a growth potential calculation unit 110 and decides a transformation path using the calculated growth potential in a growth path calculation unit 120. Next, the device 10 decides the shape of the object using the calculated transformation path and a temporal parameter in an object shape decision unit 130 and an object display unit 140 displays the object.

The invention discloses a method for building a three-dimensional human head triangular mesh model based on statistical shape analysis. The method comprises the steps that i, a training set is created; ii, template models are selected; iii, the template models are aligned at head point cloud models respectively to obtain corresponding homogeneous head triangular mesh models; iv, shape transformation parameters are calculated; v, a human head statistical model is built; vi, the three-dimensional human head triangular mesh model is obtained through shape coefficients and the human head statistical model; or iv, the human head statistical model and a regression model are built; v, the three-dimensional human head triangular mesh model is obtained through the human head statistical model and the regression model; or iv, a manifold interpolation method is adopted for the shape transformation parameters to obtain the three-dimensional human head triangular mesh model. A model shape is expressed through the triangle transformation parameters, the fact that parameter space is smooth manifold can be strictly proved with the expression, and the more accurate statistical model can be built through a manifold statistical analysis method.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a construction method for an artificial paved tunnel secondary bracing reinforcing mesh and a paving rack. The paving rack comprises a liftable portal and a liftable arc-shaped support frame arranged on the top of the portal; an arc-shaped support plate is matched and connected with the top of the arc-shaped support frame; a plurality of longitudinal grooves for loading longitudinal reinforcements are formed on the arc-shaped support plate along forward and backward directions; rotatable and stretchable mechanical arms used for paving circumferential reinforcements and longitudinal reinforcements are respectively arranged on front and rear ends of the portal; a rotating motor used for supplying power to the rotatable and stretchable mechanical armsis arranged on the portal; horizontal telescopic booms used for finishing arc-shaped transformation of the circumferential reinforcements are respectively arranged on the two ends on the top of the portal; stirring arms used for stirring head and tail ends of the circumferential reinforcements are respectively arranged on the middle parts of the two ends of the portal.

The invention discloses a lower triangular Cholesky decomposition-based ambiguity correlation-lowering method and belongs to the satellite navigation and positioning technical field. According to themethod, LDL<T> decomposition is performed on an ambiguity variance-covariance matrix, so that a unit lower triangular matrix L and diagonal matrix D can be obtained; Gaussian elimination and conditional variances are adopted to exchange two integer transformation processes, so that the correlation of the off-diagonal elements of the lower triangular matrix L can be lowered, and therefore, elementsin the diagonal matrix D are sorted in an ascending order as much as possible; and finally, ambiguity search can be carried out to realize ellipsoid shape transformation, and the number of redundantinteger candidate nodes contained in a search space can be decreased, search time can be reduced, and ambiguity resolution efficiency can be improved.

The invention discloses a piano with a sound interaction function. The piano comprises a piano body, a sound input unit used for collecting sound generated by keys of the piano and converting the sound into corresponding sound signals, a control unit used for receiving the sound signals and generating corresponding control signals, and a visual output unit realizing shape transformation according to the control signals, wherein the visual output unit is composed of a plurality of extensible members comprising display panels and drive mechanisms controlled by the control signals and used for driving the display panels to move along the line. According to the piano disclosed by the invention, sound generated by the keys of the piano is collected by the sound input unit, the shape transformation of the extensible members in different sound ranges is achieved under the control of the control unit according to the levels of the voice frequency of the collected sound; an observer can feel the change of the voice frequency visually by vision, the visual perception is good in intuition, the impact effect is stronger, the impression is deep, and the piano particular has an excellent assisted educational effect on cultivating musicality of music beginners or deaf people.

The present invention relates to a functional / multi-purpose head cushion for a headband; the headband is formed from a head cushion comprising: a main body which is depressively formed from up, down, left and right towards the central part; a fixing clip which is provided on the upper part of the main body and is inserted into the band main body or the support band; and banding members for integrally connecting both end portions of the fixing clip and the upper edge portions of the main body, wherein the head cushion is formed from a resilient material so as to have easy shape transformation and resilience and is insert-provided inside the headband and thereby assist in supporting a wearer's head.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a Y-shaped carbon nano tube by taking dimethyl sulfide as the carbon source, which is characterized in that in the method, dimethyl sulfide is taken as the carbon source; cobalt nitrate and magnesium nitrate are taken as catalysts; deionized water is taken as a washing agent and a cleaner; dilute hydrochloric acid is taken as a centrifugal cleaner; anhydrous alcohol is taken as a cleaner; hydrogen is taken as carbon source carrier gas and cobalt oxide reducing gas; argon gas is taken as protective gas and a quartz boat is taken as a product growing body. The method comprises the following steps: the catalysts first undergo thermal decomposition reaction and hydrogen reduction and then are placed on the quartz boat; hydrogen is taken as the carbon source carrier gas; the dimethyl sulfide is input into a quartz tube and undergoes shape transformation, vapor deposition and product growth at the temperature of 1000 DEG C under the protection of argon gas and in the presence of catalysts from liquid state, gas state to solid state to generate the black hollow Y-shaped carbon nano tube. The method features short process flow and the product has regular morphology, high purity and stable chemical and physical property, diameter of 50-60nm, hollow diameter of 30-40nm, maximum length of 30000nm, carbon content of 98.9%, productivity as high as 83%.

Disclosed herein is a 3D model shape transformation apparatus. The 3D model shape transformation apparatus includes a camera unit, a shape restoration unit, a skeleton structure generation unit, and a skeleton transformation unit. The camera unit obtains a plurality of 2D images in a single frame by capturing the shape of an object. The shape restoration unit generates a 3D volume model by restoring the shape of the object based on the plurality of 2D images. The skeleton structure generation unit generates the skeleton structure of the 3D volume model. The skeleton transformation unit transforms the size and posture of the 3D volume model into those of a template model by matching the skeleton structure of the template model with the skeleton structure of the 3D volume model.

The invention is applicable to the technical field of industrial detection, and provides a heat-shrinkable film defect detection method and terminal equipment. The method includes acquiring an initial image of a heat-shrinkable film; extracting an image of a corresponding area of the heat-shrinkable film from the initial image as a to-be-detected image; subjecting the to-be-detected image to image shape transformation; extracting characteristic information of the to-be-detected image subjected to image shape transformation, and detecting defects of the heat-shrinkable film according to the extracted characteristic information. The heat-shrinkable film defect detection method and the terminal equipment have the advantages that the image of the heat-shrinkable film is subjected to transformation analysis according to image processing techniques such as located extraction, image transformation and characteristic extraction, the defects, such as gaps and cracks, of the heat-shrinkable film during packaging can be detected conveniently and rapidly, automatic detection of the detects of the heat-shrinkable film can be realized, detection accuracy and reliability can be improved, labor cost can be reduced, and detection efficiency and production efficiency can be improved.

The invention discloses a phytoremediation method for a river channel buffer zone. According to the phytoremediation method for the river channel buffer zone, on a river channel, dredged earthwork is piled into the buffer zone and a main river channel from outside to inside, the water level of the buffer zone is controlled to be 0.5-2.5 m, and the water level of the main river channel reaches 3-4.5 m; rock filling type and insertion hole concrete block type bottom shape transformation is conducted on the buffer zone; a remediation agent is added to a water body in the river channel; an embankment is established at the upslope of the transformed buffer zone, and aquatic plants are planted, and floating plants are planted at the downhill position of the buffer zone; and submerged plants are planted at the main river channel, and omnivorous fishes and shrimps are bred at the main river channel. By the adoption of the phytoremediation method for the river channel buffer zone, the water quality and the aquatic environment of the river channel buffer zone are effectively improved, and the river channel is purified and beautified; the biodiversity of the water area is increased, water regulation and storage and flood discharge of the river channel are smoother, and the functions of underground water supplementation, carbon fixation and oxygen release and the like of a river system are further improved; and the urban landscape function of the river band can be fully embodied.

A standard illuminant apparatus suitable for providing a standard optical property of LED for measurement is provided. The standard illuminant apparatus comprises an illuminant module and light shape control module, wherein the illuminant module is capable of providing light, and the light shape control module is capable of receiving the light and transforming the light shape of the light to a predetermined light shape as a LED light shape.

A movement mechanism with two modes comprises two symmetrically-arranged drive rod groups (A) and curved surface housings (A-a). Each of the drive rod groups comprises three rod group branch chains (A-1), a connecting ejection point (A-2) and a connecting ring (A-3), and the rod group branch chains, the connecting ejection point (A-2) and the connecting ring are connected through six branch chain connecting rotation shafts (2). The bottoms of the two drive rod groups are oppositely arranged and are connected as a whole thorough three rod group connecting rotation shafts (1). The connecting ejection point is provided with a platform and an eccentric block motor serving as a power-driven member, and a casing (A-b) for the protection and the positioning of the platform is arranged outside the platform of the connecting ejection point. The mechanism has two movement modes: the mechanism can perform the ellipsoid shape rolling movement and is driven and controlled through an eccentric block when the curved surface housings are closed, and the mechanism can perform the triangular pyramid shape transformation movement and is driven by controlling the transformation and is controlled in steering through the matching of the eccentric block when the curved surface housings are opened.

The invention provides an automatic optimization method for a turbomachinery blade, and the method comprises the following steps: performing parametric modeling on an initial blade profile by adopting an improved category shape transformation method, and flexibly constructing a suction surface molded line and a pressure surface molded line of the blade profile on the basis of applying fewer variables, so the method has the advantages of good robustness, few design parameters, high modeling precision and the like; employing a sample sampling method, an agent model and a cubic chaotic mapping whale optimization algorithm for automatically optimizing the blades, so the method has the advantages of high sampling efficiency, high agent precision, high optimization capacity and the like. By applying the automatic optimization method, the comprehensive performance of the impeller mechanical blade is improved.

The invention discloses an adaptive angle self-climbing construction platform, belongs to the technical field of building construction, and aims to meet requirements of the current situation of a construction platform of a current special-shaped structure construction formwork with large section variability and overcome the shortcomings of the structural current situation of the construction platform. The adaptive angle self-climbing construction platform is improved based on a traditional construction platform, and the structure of the construction platform is designed into a multi-row triangular framework structure. The adaptive angle self-climbing construction platform has angle adaptive and self-climbing functions by the aid of sequential deformation of an edge sharing spliced triangular structure and design of related components. The construction platform can adapt to shape transformation of the special-shaped structure construction formwork with the large section variability in a self-adjusting structural mode by the aid of the angle adaptive function, and can automatically climb on a rail laid along the formwork after the structure of the construction platform is adjusted by the aid of the self-climbing function. By the design of the adaptive angle self-climbing construction platform, the construction platform is adaptable to construction transformation of a special-shaped structure with the large section variability and simple in structure, and has the advantages of safety, flexibility, operability and the like.

An additive manufacturing (AM) system includes a process distortion compensation computing system and an AM peripheral device. The process distortion compensation computing system determines a digital nominal model that represents a physical target object excluding a distortion, and a digital distortion model that represents the physical target object including at least one distortion. The AM peripheral device forms a three-dimensional (3D) physical object based on a digital compensation model. The process distortion compensation computing system also determines a digital skeletal model indicating a predicted change in at least one of the shape and volume of the nominal model, and generates the digital compensation model based on the skeletal model that compensates for the at least one distortion.

A piezoelectric vacuum gauge includes an actuator with a flexible portion, an actuating unit, a sensor unit, a signal input terminal and a signal output terminal, and a fixture unit having a base portion and a cover portion. An external signal is generated by a signal generator. Receive and transmit an external signal to an actuating unit by the signal input terminal so that the actuating unit has a vibration. Prompt a flexible portion by the actuating unit to produce a first resonant motion when the actuating unit having the vibration. The first resonant motion converts into a second resonant motion because the flexible portion is subject to a damping force of ambient air. Prompt a sensor unit by the second resonant motion to cause a shape transformation of the sensor unit to generate a detecting signal. Output the detecting signal to an external instrument by a signal output terminal of sensor unit to calculate a vacuum pressure value.

The invention relates to a transformable gyro toy. The gyro toy comprises a shaft cylinder, a gyro base, a rotary mechanism, a body part and a pair of arms. The gyro base and the shaft cylinder are coaxial; the rotary mechanism is arranged on the shaft cylinder in a sleeving mode and located above the gyro toy. The body part is connected with the rotary mechanism in a sliding mode, and the arms are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the body part respectively; the shape transformation of the gyro toy is achieved through the rotary mechanism. The gyro toy is ingenious in design, the deformational transformation between the gyro shape to the motorbike shape can be achieved, therefore, the functionality of the toy is enriched, and the interestingness of the toy is improved.

The invention discloses a multifunctional frame, a bicycle and a work method of the bicycle. A front frame body, a rear frame body and a center shaft connecting rod of the bicycle frame are hinged in the same plane through a slider-crank mechanism or four-bar mechanism, and rotating adjustment of the triangular bicycle frame is achieved. A two-segment type transmission mechanism is correspondingly adopted, corresponding adjustment of shape transformation of the front frame body and the rear frame body is achieved, two postures of normal sitting riding and lying riding can be achieved, and transformation between a normal bicycle and a lying bicycle is achieved. The multifunctional frame and the bicycle are simple in structure, one bicycle has the two forms of normal sitting riding and lying riding, the bicycle frame is convenient to transform and reliable in structure, the functionality of the bicycle is improved, the bicycle cost is reduced for a rider, the riding interest of people can be increased, and low-carbon travels by the bicycle can be popularized.

The invention discloses a portable multi-body folding bed. The folding bed comprises a folding bed lifting assembly, a fixed body support, a body bearing frame, a mattress, a folding body support assembly, a liftable bed board assembly, an overall shape transformation assembly, a bed board combination assembly and a folding bed handle. The shape and volume of the folding bed can be changed flexibly by the folding body support assembly and the overall shape transformation assembly, the folding bed is folded when not in use, so that space is saved, transportation is facilitated, and the foldingbed is unfolded when in use and can be used by many people; two or three bodies can be combined into one bed by the liftable bed board assembly, the overall shape transformation assembly and the bed board combination assembly, and the bed can be used by obese people or shared by several people. The overall height of the folding bed can be flexibly adjusted by the folding bed lifting assembly, andthe bodies can be lifted off the ground, and loading and unloading are convenient; besides, the number of the bodies of the portable multi-body folding bed is flexible and changeable, and rapid customization can be achieved according to specific requirements.

The invention discloses a coupling device for a semiconductor stripe laser diode (LD) and a single mode fiber (SMF). The coupling device comprises the semiconductor stripe LD, a focusing telescope system, an elliptical graded index fiber (EGIF) and the SMF, wherein, the EGIF has a long axis direction and a short axis direction, the long axis direction is consistent with that of the parallel active layer of the semiconductor LD, and the short axis direction is consistent with that of the vertical active layer of the semiconductor LD. The coupling device has the advantages that the problems such as complex structure, difficulty in manufacture and the like of a lens caused by realizing efficient coupling between the LD and the SMF only by utilizing a lens system are effectively solved; and by adopting the EGIF, a light field which is coupled into the SMF after shaping transformation can also obtain efficient coupling in the event that the light field is in an incomplete circular shape.