The invention discloses a
powder spreading device capable of quantitatively dropping
powder and relates to the technical field of 3D printing. The
powder spreading device comprises a powder spreadingmain body, a
rotating drum, an adjusting mechanism, a screening mechanism, a first motor and a second motor. A partition is arranged in the powder spreading main body. A powder storage cavity is formed above the partition. Two powder storage grooves are formed in the outer surface of the
rotating drum. The first motor drives the
rotating drum to rotate through a driving rotating shaft. The adjusting mechanism changes the powder storage amount of the powder storage grooves under the pushing of a pushing rod. The screening mechanism is driven to move through a driving wheel under the drive of the second motor. Before printing, firstly, the falling amount of powder is adjusted according to
metal powder, and after the falling amount of powder is determined, the size of the powder storage grooves is changed through an adjusting mechanism, so that the purpose of changing the falling amount of powder is achieved; and during printing, the screening mechanism is operated, so that
metal blocks bonded into blocks are blocked from falling above a screen mesh, the forming surface of the single-layer powder is smoother, and quality defects in parts are eliminated.