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160 results about "Droplet flow" patented technology

A high-throughput micro-droplet immobilization method and its special microfluidic chip

A high-throughput micro-droplet immobilization method, based on the principle of buoyancy and surface tension, is controlled on a microfluidic chip. The micro-droplet immobilization method specifically includes: injecting the continuous phase and the dispersed phase into the chip using a syringe pump, As a result, continuous monodisperse microdroplets are formed in the T-shaped microdroplet generation zone; the microdroplets continue to flow and enter the droplet catcher array driven by the syringe pump, and the droplets flow through the channel below the catcher due to buoyancy and The combined effect of surface tension enters the cylindrical catcher upwards; subsequent droplets flow through the lower channel of the droplet catcher that has successfully immobilized the droplet, and are sequentially captured in subsequent droplet catchers. The invention simplifies the principle and process of liquid droplet immobilization, the microfluidic chip involved is simple to manufacture, convenient to operate in experiments, stable in immobilization effect, does not cause damage to organisms in the liquid droplet, and is easy to carry out with other functional units on the chip. Flexible combination and scale integration.
Owner:DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Ink jet break-off length controlled dynamically by individual jet stimulation

A jet break-off length control apparatus for a continuous liquid drop emission system is provided. The jet break-off length control apparatus comprises a liquid drop emitter containing a positively pressurized liquid in flow communication with at least one nozzle for emitting a continuous stream of liquid. Resistive heater apparatus is adapted to transfer pulses of thermal energy to the liquid in flow communication with the at least one nozzle sufficient to cause the break-off of the at least one continuous stream of liquid into a stream of drops of predetermined volumes. A sensing apparatus adapted to detect the stream of drops of predetermined volumes is provided. The jet break-off length control apparatus further comprises a control apparatus adapted to calculate a characteristic of the stream of drops of predetermined volumes and adapted to provide a break-off length calibration signal to the resistive heater apparatus wherein the break-off length calibration signal is determined at least by the characteristic of the stream of drops of predetermined volumes. Further apparatus is adapted to inductively charge at least one drop and to cause electric field deflection of charged drops. The present inventions are additionally configured to control break-off lengths for a plurality of streams of drops of predetermined volumes by determining a break-off length calibration signal that contains information specific to the plurality of streams of drops of predetermined volumes. Jet stimulation apparatus comprised of a plurality of thermomechanical or electromechanical transducer devices that transfer mechanical energy to the fluid are claimed. Methods of controlling the jet break-off length are also disclosed.
Owner:EASTMAN KODAK CO

Method and apparatus for controlling charging of droplets

An apparatus for controlling droplets allows the phase difference between a calibration signal and its signature signal on a detector to be minimized, or the amplitude of the signature signal to be maximized, by adjusting the droplet charging means of the device, or the droplet generation means, and the signals on either. The apparatus converts a stream of fluid into a stream of droplets under the influence of a droplet stimulation signal imposed onto the droplet generating means. Droplets are subsequently signal-wise charged under the influence of a droplet charging signal imposed on the droplet charging means. The charged droplets are then deflected. The calibration signal is imposed onto the stream of droplets. The calibration signal has characteristics that do not appreciably affect the trajectory of the stream of droplets, thereby ensuring that the placement accuracy of the individual droplets is a maintained. The calibration signal further has a signal phase that is independent of the droplet charging signal. A charge detection means is used to extract a charge detection signal from the at least a part of the droplets. The charge detection signal is filtered to extract a signature signal of the calibration signal. The phase control system then varies at least one of the droplet generation means, droplet stimulation signal, droplet charging means and droplet charging signal until the phase between the signature signal and the calibration signal is minimized. A plurality of streams of droplets may be controlled by the method of the invention.
Owner:KODAK CANADA ULC

Device and Method for Separation of Microparticles in Particular Biohazardous and Hazardous Materials

The invention relates to the separation of microparticles by means of a nozzle (12) for the release of a separating stream (20), comprising at least one enveloping fluid and microparticles entrained Therein, with a vibration generator (18), for the dispersion of the separation flow (20) into a droplet flow (20′), with a deflector device (24), for separation of the droplet flow (20′) into a through flow (20A) and at least one side flow (20B, 20C, . . . ), depending on signals from an analytical device (38). Said analytical device (38) is provided for the analysis of the microparticles(s) contained in the droplets and to control the deflector device (24). Also provided is a protective chamber for product and personnel protection, in which at least the nozzle (12), the oscillation generator (18) and the deflector device (24) are arranged. The analytical device is arranged essentially outside the microbiological safety cabinet (200), whereby, according to the invention, the protective chamber is part of a microbiological safety cabinet (MSW 200), in particular with a laminar throughflow, with a clean chamber (34) and with a monitoring device (22), provided in a side wall, in particular in the back wall (32) of the microbiological safety cabinet (200), through which the signals of the microparticles arising from the separating stream (20) are supplied to the detectors of the analytical device (38), arranged outside the microbiological safety cabinet (200).
Owner:UNIV DUISBURG ESSEN

Droplet-based microfluidic chip for detecting nucleic acid in high sensitive manner and using method thereof

The invention discloses a droplet-based microfluidic chip for detecting nucleic acid in a high sensitive manner and a using method thereof. The droplet-based microfluidic chip has the front side and the back side, and comprises a sample feeding chamber, an oil phase sample feeding chamber and a second accommodating space, wherein samples pass through a microfluidic channel from the sample feedingchamber and is converged to the oil phase sample feeding chamber and the microfluidic channel; droplets are prepared and then flow into a first accommodating space; the droplets flow into the second accommodating space through a tilting chamber inlet from the first accommodating space. According to the droplet-based microfluidic chip for detecting nucleic acid in the high sensitive manner and theusing method thereof disclosed by the invention, functional areas are partitioned, three steps, including preparation of the droplets, PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification and tilting statistical counting, preparation and amplification of the droplets, of the digital PCR are separately carried out in an individual area, micro-droplets are located in a free state, and the stability of themicro-droplets is high, so that the stability of the droplets is effectively ensured, an uncovering step of the digital PCR chip in a using process is avoided, and the crossed pollution risk is avoided, and thus, the success rate and the timeliness of implementation of the digital PCR are improved.
Owner:王影珍

Vapor-assisted metal micro-droplet manufacturing device and method

The invention discloses a vapor-assisted metal micro-droplet manufacturing device and method and belongs to a micro-droplet jetting additive manufacturing technology. The inside of a seal box body is kept in a closed environment to keep an internal temperature invariable; a liquid metal is stored in an inner crucible, an inert gas with pulsating pressure is introduced from a pulsating pressure gas inlet, and the liquid metal is extruded to flow outside from a liquid outlet; a certain distance is kept between an outer crucible and the inner crucible; a heater wraps the outside of the outer crucible to keep the temperature of an internal environment constant; a high-pressure gas flows from an air inlet passage and a flowing metal liquid is extruded and sheared at a liquid outlet; the high-pressure gas flows outside from an air leakage passage and generated micro-droplets flow outside from a droplet outlet and fall to a deposition platform. Through the viscous shearing action of the gas around the liquid outlet, advanced shear fracture of the liquid is achieved at a droplet formation stage, smaller uniform micro-droplets are generated, improvement of the accuracy and the compactness of a formed part is facilitated, a metal lattice structure is more uniform and the mechanical property is better.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Device and method for preparing metal microballoons by using ultrasonic surface standing waves

InactiveCN102773493ASpread quicklyWith atomization area selectivityUltrasound - actionMicrosphere
The invention discloses a device and method for preparing metal microballoons by using ultrasonic surface standing waves, relates to a device and a method for preparing the metal microballoons, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional device for preparing the metal microballoons is complicated, and the size cannot be controlled flexibly. The device consists of an air storehouse and a titanium alloy casting die, a heating element, a base plate, two ultrasonic surface wave emission devices and a droplet flow control device which are positioned in the air storehouse. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, completely dissolving a metal material to obtain a metal solution, gradually dropping the metal solution on the surface of the base plate, and forming spherical metal droplets with the same size under the action of ultrasonic waves; and 2, cooling the metal microballoons by an air-cooling system until the metal microballoons are cooled to be solids, and thus obtaining the metal microballoons with the same size. By the device and the method, various metal microballoons with relatively small sizes can be prepared; the preparation process takes 1 to 2 minutes at one time, so that the production efficiency is greatly improved; and the device and the method are applied to the field of preparation of the metal microballoons.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Microfluidic chip and microfluidic system

The invention relates to a microfluidic chip and a microfluidic system. The microfluidic chip comprises a droplet flow channel, at least two grating regions, a light source and a wavelength detector,wherein grating constants of the at least two grating regions are different and the grating regions are arranged in the length direction of the droplet flow channel; when droplets are absent in the droplet flow channel, the at least two grating regions reflect light with different designated wavelengths, and when the droplets are present in the droplet flow channel, wavelength of light reflected by the grating regions opposite to the positions of the droplets is different from the designated wavelength; the light source is located at the first end of the droplet flow channel in the length direction and is used for providing incident light including the different designated wavelengths; the wavelength detector detects reflected light after the incident light passes through the grating regions when at the first end, and detects transmitted light after the incident light passes through the grating regions when at the second end opposite to the first end. According to the embodiment, detection accuracy of the droplets in the microfluidic chip can be improved, and accurate control of the droplets can be realized.
Owner:BOE TECH GRP CO LTD

Electrostatic spinning device with solid needles

The invention relates to an electrostatic spinning device with solid needles, and belongs to the field of nano-fiber preparation. The electrostatic spinning device with the solid needles comprises a solution supply system, a solid needle spinneret system, a lifting system, a power supply system, a receiving device and a control system. According to the electrostatic spinning device with the solid needles, the solid needles are wrapped with insulating solution guide rods, so that electrostatic repulsion between the solid needles is obviously reduced; the insulating solution guide rods make close contact with conical countersunk through holes in the bottom of a spinneret solution storage box, the gaps between the insulating solution guide rods and the conical countersunk parts become large when the insulating solution guide rods move upwards under driving of the lifting system, and thus droplets flow out along the bottom cones of the insulating solution guide rods; the tips of the solid needles are excited by an electric field to produce Taylor cones, and as the insulating solution guide rods can move vertically, the blocking phenomenon in capillary needle type electrostatic spinning can be effectively avoided; the distance between each solid needle and a receiving electrode is made proper by adjusting the height of the insulating solution guide rods, the field intensity uniformity at the tips of the solid needles can be achieved, and thus the uniform spinning effect can be achieved.
Owner:TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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