This invention discloses a device for real-time analysis of multidimensional information of spatiotemporally mode-locked pulses using an all-
fiber structure, belonging to the field of ultrafast
optics technology. It includes an all-
fiber spatiotemporally mode-locked
laser platform, a raw
pulse beam profile measurement module, an
optical circulator, a sub-
pulse beam profile measurement module, and a dispersive
Fourier transform and real-time spectral information detection module. Based on the generalized multimode nonlinear Schrödinger equation, this invention constructs a theoretical model of the spatiotemporally mode-locked
laser, explores the multidimensional parameter
coupling mechanism during spatiotemporal mode-locking, clarifies the mapping relationship between
modes and frequencies, and provides a theoretical basis and method for high-precision mode differentiation and multidimensional real-
time information extraction. This invention aims to rationally design the parameters of each
fiber grating according to the
spectral width and temporal interval of the spatiotemporally mode-locked pulse, reflecting more sub-pulses while ensuring that the pulse temporal domains do not overlap, achieving high-precision spatial mode resolution, and maximizing
pulse broadening to obtain high-resolution real-time spectral information.