The application discloses a
continuous variable quantum key distribution method based on an inner modulation
pulse light source, which comprises the following steps: a sending end provides
signal light and local light to a receiving end, or the sending end provides
signal light to the receiving end, and the receiving end provides local light; the receiving end interferes the
signal light and the local light, and extracts a component with channel
noise and initial data from the interference result; and the receiving end processes the component with channel
noise and the initial data to obtain
amplitude modulation information related to the channel
noise, namely, an initial key. The application makes full use of the random
phase difference between the front and rear pulses generated by the inner modulation
pulse light source, and makes the detection result independent of the
phase difference, without any phase feedback and compensation, and the modulation mode is simpler; higher light pulse
extinction ratio and light
pulse intensity can be obtained, so that the transmission distance is farther, and the detection efficiency is higher; the
high complexity double
light source frequency locking technology can be avoided, and the
system complexity is reduced.