The invention discloses a
steam power cycle thermal
power generation system and a
steam power cycle thermal generation technology. A water wall is connected with a
turbine through a
superheater and a main steam pipeline. Multiple
turbine steam extraction pipelines of the
turbine are used for heat exchange with a low-pressure heater and a high-pressure heater. A draught fan draws in
cold air in the
atmosphere and conveys the
cold air into an air pre-heater, and the
cold air is heated by
flue gas from a
hearth and a boiler high-temperature
flue gas section. The amount of the
flue gas from the
hearth and the boiler high-temperature
flue gas section is set to be matched with the amount of the cold air so that the
flue gas and the cold air can have the same
heat capacity flow rate in the air pre-heater. After
condensed water in a condenser is directly boosted by a high-pressure
condensate pump to reach the pressure of a boiler, the
condensed water enters a high-pressure
condensed water heater to be heated by
flue gas and then enters the water wall of the boiler. The flow of the high-pressure condensed water is adjusted to be matched with the flue
gas heating the high-pressure condensed water so that the
heat capacity flow rate of the high-pressure condensed water to be equal with that of the flue gas. By the adoption of the
steam power cycle thermal
power generation system and the steam
power cycle thermal generation technology, the inherent defect that cold fluid and hot fluid are different in
heat capacity flow rate is overcome, the
temperature difference pinch point limit is avoided, and then the temperature of the flue gas can be lowered to be low enough.