The invention relates to a single-groove inflation stirring type flotation machine and belongs to the technical field of mining machines. The single-groove inflation stirring type flotation machine is composed of a foam scraper blade transmission device (2), a head foam scraper blade (3), a main shaft mechanism (4), a transmission device (6) and groove bodies (17). Air is supplied through an outer air blower, and the air inflating volume of the outer air blower can be adjusted through a valve according to flotation needs; due to the fact that an impeller only performs the function of stirring and does not perform the function of air suction, the rotating speed is low, stirring is not strong, and the argillization phenomenon is not likely to happen when floatation is conducted on fragile objects. The ore pulp surface is stable, a stable foam layer can be easily formed, and thus the grading index can be easily increased; the single-groove inflation stirring type flotation machine is used for separating nonferrous metal, black metal, precious metal and non-metallic minerals, used for rougher flotation, scavenging flotation and fine flotation of chemical materials and used for recycling useful minerals. The single-groove inflation stirring type flotation machine is large in air suction volume, low in power consumption, small in equipment occupied area, convenient to maintain, capable of completely achieving automatic mechanical production, wide in application range and long in service life.