225 results about "Normal case" patented technology

A lock / unlock mechanism to control concurrent access to objects in a multi-threaded computer processing system comprises two parts: a thread pointer (or thread identifier), and a one-bit flag called a "Bacon bit". Preferably, when an object is not locked (i.e., no thread has been granted access to the object), the thread identifier and Bacon bit are set to 0. When an object is locked by a particular thread (i.e., the thread has been granted access to the object), the thread identifier is set to a value that identifies the particular thread; if no other threads are waiting to lock the object, the Bacon bit is set to 0; however, if other threads are waiting to lock the object, the Bacon bit is set to "1', which indicates the there is a queue of waiting threads associated with the object. To lock an object, a single CompareAndSwap operation is preferably used, much like with spin-locks; if the lock is already held by another thread, enqueueing is handled in out-of-line code. To unlock an object, in the normal case, a single CompareAndSwap operation may be used. This single operation atomically tests that the current thread owns the lock, and that no other threads are waiting for the object (i.e., the Bacon bit is "0'). A global lock is preferably used to change the Bacon bit of the lock. This provides an lock / unlock mechanism which combines many of the desirable features of both spin locking and queued locking, and can be used as the basis for a very fast implementation of the synchronization facilities of the Java language.

A method and apparatus for controlling the operation of a system having a plurality of video cameras. The cameras are linked to a control unit which has a motion detection apparatus for monitoring the images received from the cameras and detecting motion therein. The cameras are adapted to operate in at least two modes: a low resolution mode and a high resolution mode. Under normal circumstances, cameras will be operating in low resolution mode to minimize use of system resources. If activity is detected within the field of view of one of the cameras, that camera is switched to high resolution, the other cameras remaining in the low resolution mode.

The present invention provides a method and a communications system for the exchange of data between at least two users who are in contact with one another using a bus system. The data are included in messages which are transmitted by users over the bus system. A specifiable priority is assigned to each message. In order to achieve, in the normal case, a high probability of a short latency period (t) of a message to be transmitted, and to be able to guarantee, in the worst case, a maximum latency period (tmax), it is provided that the priorities assigned to the messages be dynamically modified during the operation of bus system. Preferably, the set of all messages is subdivided into equivalence classes, and a priority is assigned to each equivalence class. During the operation of the bus system, the priorities of the messages are dynamically modified within an equivalence class, and the priorities of the equivalence classes are dynamically modified.

An arrangement for the cooling of computer data centers. More particularly, the arrangement eliminates the problems present in the uneven or inadequate cooling of computer racks due to unwanted airflows, which are encountered between so-called hot aisles and cold aisles present in a computer data center. Specifically, this problem is solved through the provision of partitions which, under normal circumstances, prevent the unwanted airflows by standing in a vertical orientation, yet which, in the event of a fire, collapse from the vertical orientation to a horizontal orientation, thereby avoiding interference with water sprays from sprinkler heads, and thus complying with fire codes and ordinances. Moreover, also employed is a method of preventing the unwanted air flows by utilization of the novel arrangement comprising the fire-code-compatible, collapsible partitions.

When starting an engine, it is judged whether a catalyst is in an inactive condition or not and, if it is judged that the catalyst is in an inactive condition, the motor field current is reduced to control the output characteristic of the starter to a high-speed type, thus enabling the engine to be driven at high speed. As the engine rpm during driving rises compared with the normal case (the case where the catalyst is in an active condition), the amount of fuel remaining in the intake port and the cylinder decreases, and the injected fuel properly contributes to combustion. Accordingly, even when the catalyst is in an inactive condition, emissions (of HC) emitted into the atmosphere can be reduced.

Input MRI brain images are positioned so as to correct a spatial deviation, gray matter tissues are extracted from these images to effect a first image smoothing, the thus-obtained images are subjected to anatomical standardization, a second image smoothing is effected, the gray level is corrected, brain images after correction are statistically compared with MRI brain images of normal cases, thereby providing the diagnosis result. In this instance, the brain images are automatically checked for input images regarding the resolution dot density and the like, the result of gray matter tissue extraction and the result of anatomical standardization, by which specifications of input images and the like can be confirmed objectively and automatically to make a diagnosis automatically by image processing. Further, an ROI-based analysis is made to provide the analysis result as the diagnosis result.

A system includes radiation source, scanning vehicle, control vehicle and remote control device for two vehicles. The rotary platform which can carry on relative motion is equipped on the scanning vehicle as parallelogram support built by fourlink mechanism of pin joint and level as well as vertical cantilevers connected with the support with detector are equipped on the rotary platform. The generator, work-chamber and rotary platform with the radiation source under its tail part are disposed at front and back parts of vehicle universal chassis separately. The sector formed by X ray from the radiation source is passed through low level position of container to be checked at back of tail part of the universal chassis.

The invention relates to an AC / DC overhead transmission line ice-melting technology which adopts split-phase conductors. When a line needs ice-melting, the load current which is evenly distributed in every split-phase conductor under normal conditions is transferred to one or more split-phase conductors; and when the centralized single conductor has the load current to a certain extent, the ice on the conductor can be melted. The deicing purpose can be realized by adopting the alternate switching manner by melting the ice on other split-phase conductors in sequence. If the manner is adopted before the line is iced, the purpose of line-icing prevention can be achieved.

A data repeating device that can maintain the data integrity in error-prone circumstances, without sacrificing the efficiency of data transmission in normal conditions. A network system involves a data communications device and a data repeating device interconnected via a transmission line. The data repeating device has an error detector for detecting a failure, based on errors found in received frames. Upon detection, a frame generator transmits an error correction enable frame to the data communications device, thereby requesting the use of error correction coding. Inside the data communications device, a correction activation flag is set in response to the received error correction enable frame, which indicates that error correction coding is to be applied. The active state of this flag permits an error correction coder to add an error correction code to each outgoing frame, thereby creating error correction coded frames for transmission over the transmission line.

The invention discloses a satellite orbit control method, and the orbit control of a satellite is achieved under a condition that attitude control engine of one of a yaw shaft and a rolling shaft works abnormally. First, two shafts working normally of attitude control engines are in conditional judgment in a momentum-wheel-unloading mode, when the shafts meet the condition of the momentum wheel unloading, the two shafts working normally of the attitude control engines are in momentum wheel unloading, shafts working abnormally of attitude control engines are in attitude control by adoption of momentum wheels, and when the two shafts do not meet the condition of the momentum wheel unloading, the momentum wheels are utilized for three-axis attitude control until the satellite three-axis attitude angle and the angular speed are both smaller than a set angle threshold value and a set angular speed threshold value. Then, orbit control time is calculated, and an orbit control engine carries out orbit control according to the calculated orbit control time. Rapid orbit maneuver can be achieved under the condition of under-actuation.

The hoist mechanism braking system for crane includes mainly a work brake on the high speed shaft of the speed reducer in the mechanical transmission chain, a hydraulic safety brake installed on the winding drum flange, and an electric control system comprising industrial control computer or programmable controller and control circuit. Normally, the safety brake is always in power-on state after the crane is powered on and is turned off in case of failed power supply system of the crane or failed hoist mechanism. The present invention features that in case that the hoist mechanism fails, the detection element detected signal will be fed to the control system and the control system outputs some signal to control the work brake to shut off first and the safety brake to shut off after some time delay. Or, in emergency, the throttle valve in the safety brake is utilized to make the safety brake to lag shut off. The present invention reduces the impact load of shut safety brake on the mechanical transmission chain, decreases the damage of parts and ensures safety.

A vehicle steering system is provided with a primary steering system, a backup steering system and a control system that switches from the primary steering system to the backup steering system when a defect is determined in the primary steering system such as a defeat in a steering reaction force actuator. The vehicle steering system has a pair of clutches that mechanically disconnect the steering wheel from the steerable vehicle wheels in normal situations, and connect them when the steering reaction force actuator is determined to be defective. The control system has a steering malfunction detection section that detects a malfunction in the steering reaction force actuator, and a steering control limiting section that limits the control commands to the steering gear unit actuator from when the steering reaction force actuator is determined to be malfunctioning to when both the clutches are connected.

The invention discloses an engine hood pop-up device beneficial to pedestrian protection, including a sensor, an electronic control unit and a dual-rocker engine hood pop-up mechanism. The dual-rocker engine hood pop-up mechanism includes a base, an energy storage sleeve, rockers, a connecting bar, an upper hinge, a torsion spring and a trigger mechanism; in normal cases, rockers run around the rotation center of the base, the energy storage sleeve runs around the rotation center of the base, the rockers and the pin of the energy storage sleeve are collinear, and the torsion spring and the energy storage sleeve are in energy storage state; when collision is inevitable, rockers rotate around a second rotating shaft during the process in which the torsion spring and the energy storage sleeve recover to the free state, a latch on the front end of the engine hood is driven by the connecting bar and the upper hinge to rotate, in order to pop the rear end of the engine hood up. Compared with the prior art, the invention has advantages of convenient arrangement, simple structure and repeatable action.

A household appliance comprises a cabinet, a door and a door block / release device. In normal conditions, the device is actuated by electrically powered actuator means whilst in case of need the device can be actuated by means of a release system. The device comprises an actuation element, preferably made of shape memory material, inserted within a movable body. The device is capable of passing from the condition of blocking to that of releasing the door both by means of a movement of the actuation element caused by the electrical power supply control of the actuator means and by means of a manual actuation, using the housing body as an element of manual mechanical transmission.

An imaging apparatus mounted on a vehicle and imaging a vicinity of the vehicle, includes a photographic lens, an image pickup device, an image processing section, an accident detection sensor, a controlling section, and a recording section. The image pickup device generates an image signal by performing photoelectric conversion of an object image based on a light flux from the photographic lens. The image processing section generates moving image data during vehicle driving based on an image signal. The accident detection sensor detects an accident occurrence based on a shock to the vehicle. The controlling section makes the image processing section generate accident image data representing an accident situation based on an output of the accident detection sensor in a manner different from that in a normal situation. Then, the accident image data is recorded in the recording section.

In a method and a computer system for screening of medical cases known proven positive and / or known proven normal cases are inserted in the flow of cases during the screening. On a user's option the known cases can be infiltrated in the case stream in accordance with a fixed pattern or on a random basis. When the radiologist makes a misdiagnosis of a known case this is recognized by the system and a corresponding output message is provided to the radiologist. Further the system has a database for tracing all user actions, including the diagnostic findings for the purposes of generating a user action report, quality control and assurance, and support in litigation.

The invention discloses an unsupervised crowd abnormity monitoring and positioning method based on recurrent neural network modeling. The utilizes the combination of the time sequence characteristic of a monitoring video and the long time dependence of a recurrent neural network, individually models each grid after dividing a video scenario into grids, performs unsupervised learning on a crowd dynamic sequence in a normal case by selectively using optical flow statistical characteristics, trains a model by using a Hessian-Free Optimization method, loads abnormal data into the model, and monitors and positions a crowd scenario at a t+1 moment by measuring the distance between a histogram of optical flow at the t+1 moment and a histogram of optical flow at the t moment. The unsupervised crowd abnormity monitoring and positioning method achieves global modeling in the time and space, well keeps a relation among the crowd dynamic sequence characteristics at various moments, simplifies the complexity of the model, reduces RFF training difficulty, and has good abnormal event monitoring and positioning instantaneity and accuracy.

The invention relates to a deicing power transmission line of multiple conducting wires. Multiple (more than two but less than four) power transmission lines arranged in parallel in the same direction form a line set, wherein the lines are mutually separated and arranged in zones. Conducting wires at two ends of each line set of each zone are connected with a breaker respectively, and the breakers at two ends of each zone are communicated. Under normal condition, all breakers at two ends of each line set of each zone are switched on and powered, and the conducting wires do not heat. Once the conducting wires are iced heavily, when a section of the conducting wire needs to deice, one line in the breaker at any end of the line set is reserved, and the rest lines are switched off and not powered. Thus, only one conducting wire is switched on and powered to bear overall electric quantity of the line set, the current is increased and the line heats, and then the line melts ice so as to deice. In the same way, when the breaker is transformed, any conducting wire can melt the ice. When the ice is melted, the normal condition recovers.

A sheet-supply device supplying sheets one at a time from a stack of sheets in a sheet feeding direction. The device includes a slanting plate on which a stack of sheets is mounted. A sheet feed roller is positioned above the slanting plate applying a force to an uppermost sheet in the stack to move the sheet in a sheet feed direction. A fixed separation plate is fixed at a downstream end portion of the slanting plate. The separation plate is formed with a slot in which a high friction separation member is disposed. The high friction separation member is held by a resilient support plate 39 supported by the fixed separation plate. The resilient support plate has a comb like slats on which the high friction separation member is held. In a normal condition, the high friction separation member protrudes from the slot toward the leading edges of the sheets. When a leading edge of the sheet presses the high friction separation member by the rotation of the sheet feed roller, and the sheet has a predetermined stiffness, a part of the high friction separation member sinks into the slot by the deformation of the comb like slats.

When communication of a type, such as a priority call, to be prioritized over a normal call has occurred, appropriate measurement of CSG cells is performed. There is provided a mobile station apparatus applied to a mobile communication system that includes a small base station apparatus which makes only mobile station apparatuses registered in advance accessible in normal case, and on the other hand, makes unregistered mobile station apparatuses accessible in non-normal case, wherein the mobile station apparatus is provided with at least: a cell information management section 103 that outputs cell type determination information for distinguishing a normal base station apparatus from a small base station apparatus; and a reception signal processing section 102 that selects whether or not to perform measurement of a channel state between the mobile station apparatus and the small base station apparatus, based on cell type determination information and access-class information indicating a priority of communication, and performs measurement of the channel state according to the selection result.

When a heat capacity of a recording medium having a base material coated with a foamable resin layer is larger than a normal heat capacity, to form a raised amount equal to that with the normal case with a normal heating quantity, a turned mirror image of the image is generated. The image is transferred onto the front face of the recording medium and fixed. The recording medium is reversed, and conveyed again to the transfer part. The turned mirror image is transferred onto the rear face of the recording medium and fixed. The recording medium is heated with the heat quantity equal to that in the normal case, and combination of heat absorbed by the turned minor image and heat absorbed by the image is transmitted to the foamable resin layer to expand the foamable resin layer.

The headrest has a first structural component for fastening the headrest to a seat back of a motor vehicle seat and a second structural component that is movable with respect to said first structural component in the event of a crash. A drive unit is disposed between the first structural component and the second structural component and comprises a locking unit, which is locked in the normal case, and a crash sensor connected to the locking unit which it controls. The locking unit comprises a disengagement drive with an electromagnet or a piezoelectric drive. The locking unit has one retainer member associated with the first structural component and one movable disengagement member associated with the second structural component. Retainer member and disengagement member are connected together via a hinge or via balls. The disengagement drive is capable of causing said disengagement member to move.

A seatbelt retractor includes a spool for winding a seatbelt; a locking mechanism having a locking member rotatable together with the spool in a normal condition and being prevented from rotating in a seatbelt-withdrawing direction in an emergency condition; an energy-absorbing mechanism interposed between the spool and the locking member for absorbing shock energy exerted on a passenger when the spool rotates in the seatbelt-withdrawing direction relative to the locking member in the emergency condition; and a motor for generating power to rotate the spool. A power transmission mechanism is connected to the locking member for transmitting the power of the motor to the spool through the power transmission mechanism, the locking member, and the energy-absorbing mechanism.

The invention relates to an intelligent lock and a method. The intelligent lock comprises a shell, a lock tongue, a handle, a main lock driving mechanism, an auxiliary lock driving mechanism and a control unit. The main lock driving mechanism and the auxiliary lock driving mechanism are connected with the control unit, the control unit is connected with an electronic key in a wireless mode, and the main lock driving mechanism is connected with the handle; the lock tongue is transversely installed in the shell, the main lock driving mechanism and the auxiliary lock driving mechanism are installed on the portions, at the two sides of the lock tongue, in the shell respectively, a lock cylinder is installed on the portion, at one side of the auxiliary lock driving mechanism, in the shell, a cam is coaxially installed on the lock cylinder, the main lock driving mechanism and the auxiliary lock driving mechanism are connected with the lock tongue and can drive the lock tongue to move transversely to achieve unlocking. The intelligent lock integrates electronic and mechanical unlocking modes, an electronic lock body is used normally, and when the electronic lock breaks down, a mechanical lock body is started. By means of the unlocking mode of the intelligent lock, technological lock picking mechanically carried out on the lock cylinder transmission part can be effectively prevented. The safety and reliability of the lock are improved, and application of the lock becomes wider increasingly.

The invention relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and discloses a UAV communication relay system. The UAV communication relay system comprises a ground station, a plurality of relay UAVs, and a task UAV, wherein the ground station is connected with the relay UAVs in a wireless manner; the relay UAVs are connected with the task UAV in a wireless manner; a ground image transmission module, a ground data transmission module, a ground remote control module and a ground GPS module are arranged in the ground station; a relay image transmission module, a relay data transmission module, a relay remote control module and a relay GPS module are arranged in each relay UAV; and a task image transmission module, a task data transmission module, a task remote control module and a task GPS module are arranged in the task UAV. The UAV communication relay system provided by the invention has the advantages that a communication distance, which is multiple times (based on the number of the relay UAVs) longer than a normal communication distance, can be achieved, and communication effects are the same as near field communication effects, so that long-distance operation can be achieved without changes to the communication modules, equipment cost and labor cost are relatively lower, the communication distance is multiplied, and the communication effects remain the same.