The application provides a rotary mechanism axial sealing device and method and a
powder flattening device. The rotary mechanism axial sealing device is used for sealing the axial direction of a rotary shaft and comprises a first sealing unit, a second sealing unit and a third sealing unit. The first sealing unit comprises a rotary sealing ring with a slope and a gland. The rotary sealing ring is sleeved on the rotary shaft, and the slope is tightly combined with the end surface of the gland under the
axial pressure of the rotary shaft. The second sealing unit comprises a rotary pressure shaft seal, a spring pressing mechanism and a sealing shell. The sealing shell is sleeved on the rotary shaft, the rotary pressure shaft seal is arranged in the sealing shell, the inner
diameter of the rotary pressure shaft seal is in
interference fit with the rotary shaft, and the outer
diameter of the rotary pressure shaft seal is in
interference fit with the sealing shell. The spring pressing mechanism applies a continuous
axial pressure to the rotary pressure shaft seal, so that the inner
diameter of the rotary pressure shaft seal is kept in
close contact with the rotary shaft. The third sealing unit comprises a radial lip-shaped sealing ring and a sealing shell. The radial lip-shaped sealing ring is arranged in the sealing shell, the inner diameter of the radial lip-shaped sealing ring is in
interference fit with the rotary shaft, and the outer diameter of the radial lip-shaped sealing ring is in interference fit with the sealing shell.