The invention discloses a photovoltaic facility operation and maintenance decision-making method based on a
knowledge graph, and the method comprises the steps: S1, constructing the
knowledge graph, and building equipment, fault
modes,
feature parameter nodes and causal association; s2, performing state diagnosis based on an improved
Markov logic network, and obtaining an
equipment state probability, a
fault propagation chain and an influence degree by using a structure regularization factorization model and a confidence degree adjustment mechanism; s3, constructing an operation and maintenance
index system, extracting risks, fault influences and performance degradation, and forming an evaluation vector in combination with the cost and the power generation
recovery rate; s4, optimizing an operation and
maintenance strategy based on an improved VIKOR method, introducing an index
coupling degree matrix and a compromise correction factor, and calculating group utility, individual regret and a compromise evaluation value; and S5, outputting an operation and maintenance decision, generating priority and alternative schemes, and providing a basis for fault chain interpretation and weight correction. Intelligent diagnosis and operation and maintenance auxiliary
decision making of the photovoltaic facility are realized, the operation and maintenance efficiency is improved, the fault risk is reduced, and the power generation income is optimized.