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13 results about "Linear algebra" patented technology

Linear algebra is the branch of mathematics concerning linear equations such as a₁x₁+⋯+aₙxₙ=b, linear functions such as (x₁,…,xₙ)↦a₁x₁+…+aₙxₙ, and their representations through matrices and vector spaces. Linear algebra is central to almost all areas of mathematics. For instance, linear algebra is fundamental in modern presentations of geometry, including for defining basic objects such as lines, planes and rotations.

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for quantification of mixtures

The present invention relates to a method for quantitative analysis of a plurality of components in at least one aqueous sample comprising an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), the method comprises the steps of (a) providing at least one aqueous sample comprising a plurality of components, wherein the sample comprises a biologic API; (b) measuring the extinction spectrum of the at least one aqueous sample using a Fourier transform infrared (FT IR) spectrometer comprising a transmission flow-through cell in a single measurement; (c) providing at least one reference extinction coefficient spectrum for each component of the plurality of components to be analyzed in the at least one aqueous sample; and (d) quantifying the concentration of each component in the plurality of components to be analyzed in the at least one aqueous sample based on the reference extinction coefficient spectra of step (c) and the extinction spectrum of the at least one aqueous sample of step (b) by solving the classical least square (CLS) problem by an algorithm using a numerical linear algebra method for finding the approximate solution to an overdetermined system of linear equations characterized by the Beer-Lambert law for the extinction spectrum of the at least one aqueous sample. The invention further relates to methods for the production of an API or determining the purity of an API comprising using said method.
Owner:BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM INT GMBH

Unified transformation method for image mirroring and rotation based on polar coordinate decoupling

The application discloses a polar coordinate decoupling-based image mirroring and rotating unified transformation method, which comprises the following steps: S10, inputting parameters: an original image, a transformation center point coordinate, a mirroring direction parameter and a rotating angle; S20, traversing each pixel position of an output image; S30, unified mirroring and rotating transformation mapping; S40, interpolation sampling; S50, assigning to the output image; S60, traversing all pixels until completion; and S70, outputting the image. The application abandons the traditional linear algebra idea of firstly constructing a mirroring matrix and then multiplying the mirroring matrix with a rotating matrix, and instead reconsiders the combined operation of mirroring and rotating from the perspective of polar coordinate transformation. In a local polar coordinate system around an arbitrary specified center point, the mirroring operation can be regarded as a sign operation or a shift operation on a polar angle, and the rotating is an addition operation on the polar angle. The two can be combined into a simple expression in the polar angle domain.
Owner:HANGZHOU HUICUI INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD

A method and apparatus for calculating acoustic streaming based on the galbrun equation

The application provides a sound flow coupling calculation method and device based on a Galbrun equation. The method provided by the application comprises the following steps: obtaining a Galbrun equation based on Euler equations of an ideal fluid under no external force, in combination with Euler disturbance, Lagrange disturbance and mixed disturbance relationship; the Galbrun equation represents the coupling effect of a flow field and a sound field; obtaining flow field data of a non-uniform flow field based on Navier-Stokes equations, in combination with a k-ε turbulence model in a RANS model; introducing a perfect matched layer for sound wave propagation simulation in an unbounded region, and constructing boundary conditions suitable for the Galbrun equation through geometric transformation, complex variable definition and coordinate conversion; performing weak transformation on the Galbrun equation, embedding the boundary conditions, combining the flow field data, adopting triangular finite elements for discretization processing, constructing a global linear algebraic equation group and solving, and obtaining discrete solutions of sound field parameters.
Owner:ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV

Mathematics teaching aid (math formula finder)

ActiveCN309963802SAlgorithmElectric devices
1. Name of the product in this design: Mathematical Teaching Aid (Mathematical Formula Finder). 2. Purpose of this design: An electronic device for finding formulas in linear algebra. 3. The key design feature of this product is its shape. 4. The image or photograph that best illustrates the design's key points: a 3D model.
Owner:NANTONG UNIV

Acoustic streaming coupling calculation method and device based on Galbrun equation

The invention provides an acoustic streaming coupling calculation method and device based on a Galbrun equation. The method provided by the invention comprises the steps of obtaining a Galbrun equation based on an Euler equation of ideal fluid under the condition of no external force and in combination with Euler disturbance, Lagrange disturbance and a mixed disturbance relation; the Galbrun equation represents the coupling effect of the flow field and the sound field; based on a Navier-Stokes equation, in combination with a k-epsilon turbulence model in the RANS model, solving to obtain flow field data of the non-uniform flow field; a perfect matching layer is introduced for sound wave propagation simulation of an unbounded region, and boundary conditions suitable for the Galbrun equation are constructed through geometric transformation, complex variable definition and coordinate transformation; and carrying out weak transformation on the Galbrun equation, embedding the boundary condition, combining the flow field data, carrying out discretization processing by adopting a triangular finite element, constructing a global linear algebraic equation set, and solving to obtain a discrete solution of sound field parameters.
Owner:ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV

A method for predicting and analyzing ecological water supplement quantity of inland lakes

The application discloses a kind of inland lake ecological water supplement amount prediction analysis method, comprising: obtaining the underwater topographic map of target lake, constructs the plane two-dimensional water flow movement basic equation of lake wind lake current and the plane two-dimensional water quality equation describing salt transport in lake conversion;Obtain the ecological water supplement flow and salt concentration of target lake, fit the plane two-dimensional water quality equation;To the finite difference discrete of continuity equation, momentum equation, the plane two-dimensional water flow movement basic equation is converted into linear algebra equation group;Linear algebra equation group is solved by ADI row-by-row method in time period, direction, and the water level, water depth and salt concentration of output prediction are exported;The water depth of each grid ecological water supplement is calculated, and then the comprehensive water depth of target lake ecological water supplement in future time is calculated, and the ecological water supplement amount of target lake prediction is obtained.
Owner:Yellow River Institute of Ecological and Environmental Sciences +1

Adjustable demonstration device based on linear algebra teaching

The utility model discloses an adjustable demonstration device based on linear algebra teaching, which comprises four suckers, a left sucker and a right sucker form a group, a first slide rail is fixedly arranged between each group of suckers, an auxiliary demonstration mechanism used for assisting a teacher in matrix writing is arranged on the outer side surface of the first slide rail, and the auxiliary demonstration mechanism is used for assisting the teacher in matrix writing. The auxiliary demonstration mechanism comprises a second sliding rail, a second sliding block 5 and a U-shaped writing frame, the second sliding rail is fixedly arranged between the first sliding blocks, and the outer side surface of the second sliding rail is movably sleeved with the second sliding block 5. According to the utility model, the teaching work of linear algebra is improved, when a teacher demonstrates addition and multiplication of a matrix, the device can be used for writing a regular matrix easily and quickly, wrong rows and columns are avoided, the aesthetic degree is improved, the teaching effect can be improved, and students are prevented from reading wrongly.
Owner:HEFEI NORMAL UNIV

A fast algorithm for parasitic capacitance extraction of large scale integrated circuits

This invention relates to the field of capacitance calculation technology and discloses a fast algorithm for extracting parasitic capacitance in large-scale integrated circuits. This method combines the method of moments (MoM), a fast multipole algorithm for layered dielectrics, and overlapping region decomposition preprocessing techniques to construct a complete parasitic capacitance extraction solution. By directly introducing the Green's function for the layered dielectric, the numerical solution strictly satisfies the electric field transport conditions at the dielectric interface, and the electrostatic problem in the layered dielectric is transformed into boundary integral equations defined on the interconnect surface. Subsequently, the MoM is used to discretize these boundary integral equations, resulting in a large-scale dense system of linear algebraic equations. To improve solution efficiency, an efficient preprocessing strategy based on overlapping region decomposition is further designed, and combined with the matrix-free minimum residual iteration method and the layered fast multipole algorithm, achieving efficient solution with low computational and storage overhead.
Owner:HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Quantum-secure multiparty deep learning

Quantum-secure, multiparty computation enables the joint evaluation of multivariate functions across distributed users while ensuring the privacy of their local inputs. It uses a linear algebra engine that leverages the quantum nature of light for information-theoretically secure multiparty inference using telecommunication components. This linear algebra engine can perform deep learning inference with rigorous upper bounds on the information leakage of both the deep learning model weights and the client's data, enabling double-blind operations. Applied to the MNIST classification task, it performs with classification accuracies exceeding 95% and a leakage of less than 0.1 bit per weight and data symbols. This leakage is an order of magnitude below the minimum bit precision for accurate deep learning using state-of-the- art quantization techniques. Our quantum-secure, multiparty computation lays the foundation for practical quantum-secure computation and unlocks secure cloud deep learning.
Owner:MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH

A method for precise calculation of stiffness of irregular cross-section based on feature adaptive sampling and general analytic operator

The application discloses a special section stiffness accurate calculation method based on feature adaptive sampling and a general analytic operator, and comprises the following steps: feature adaptive sampling and data semanticization; solving of an explicit spline equation based on topological decoupling; normalized parameter mapping and coefficient vector construction; general analytic calculation based on polynomial algebra; global assembly and stiffness matrix generation; the method retains topological sharp points through feature semantic sampling, unifies an integral domain through a normalized parameter equation, and converts a calculus problem into a linear algebra problem through polynomial algebra operation, so that fast and accurate solving of special section stiffness characteristics is realized.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Velocity body conversion method and device based on matrix calculation, medium and equipment

The invention provides a velocity body conversion method and device based on matrix calculation, a medium and equipment, and belongs to the field of seismic exploration. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, acquiring original velocity volume data; 2, generating an initial velocity model corresponding to the three-dimensional grid of the work area according to the original velocity volume data; 3, constructing a thinning matrix or an encryption matrix according to seismic data processing requirements; and 4, performing matrix calculation to obtain a converted velocity body. According to the method, aiming at the conversion problem of the geophysical velocity body, the velocity body data is effectively processed by constructing a specific thinning matrix and an encryption matrix by utilizing a linear algebraic principle so as to adapt to different resolution ratios and data processing requirements, the flexibility and efficiency of geophysical data processing are improved, and the speed body data processing efficiency is improved. The method is of great significance in improving the overall efficiency of seismic exploration.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP +1

Optimal control Riccati equation solving method based on TPU heterogeneous parallelism

The invention relates to the technical field of robot motion control and heterogeneous calculation acceleration, in particular to an optimal control Riccati equation solving method based on TPU heterogeneous parallelism, which is characterized in that heterogeneous division of labor is carried out on a host side and a TPU equipment side, the host side is only responsible for input issuing and result recovery, and the equipment side is used for managing and controlling an iterative process and operator scheduling by a coprocessor; the multiple neural network processing units execute intensive linear algebraic calculation in parallel; designing a general matrix multiplication parallel acceleration operator and a parallel Gaussian elimination inversion operator, optimizing a storage layout of an on-chip local memory and a working area reuse strategy, completing Riccati equation solution based on Hamiltonian matrix sign function iteration, recovering a stable solution matrix and calculating an optimal feedback gain; for a multi-independent system scene, a system dimension parallel or batch rotation strategy is adopted to improve the batch processing throughput rate. The method solves the problems that in the prior art, intermediate data carrying overhead is large, and parallel support of key links is insufficient.
Owner:FUDAN UNIVERSITY

A manifold learning-based nuclear power heat exchanger performance monitoring method and system

This invention discloses a method and system for monitoring the performance of nuclear power heat exchangers based on manifold learning. The method includes: calculating an isotropic adjacent data subset of high-dimensional process measurement data of the nuclear power heat exchanger based on the finite-time nearest neighbor algorithm; eliminating the isotropic global structure shared by multiple submanifolds in the adjacent data subset using the PCA algorithm to obtain the local coordinates of the adjacent data subset; transforming the local coordinates into normal vector space coordinates using discrete differential geometry theory; based on the normal vector space coordinates, performing discriminative optimization on the features using the LDA method to obtain the optimal projection matrix; and obtaining the dimensionality-reduced data according to the projection theory of linear algebra; inputting the dimensionality-reduced data into an SVM model to achieve fault classification and performance monitoring of the nuclear power heat exchanger's operating status. This invention can effectively discriminate and monitor the performance of nuclear power heat exchangers under multiple operating conditions, and has been verified using a condenser as an example.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV