A kind of pure artificial cultivation method of termite series Gallatella vulgaris

A technology of artificial cultivation and chicken fir fungus, which is applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve the problems that cannot be separated from the secretion of termites, the nutritional value, flavor and medicinal value of chicken fir fungus, and achieve quality Stable and uniform, increase the reproduction rate, and ensure the effect of product quality

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-19
张学西
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] There are great differences in the growth mechanism of Gallium fruticosa and most of the wild fungi, and the physiological characteristics are very special. The Gallium fruticosa does not reproduce by itself, and the entire reproduction and growth cycle must rely on soil-dwelling termites. During the long-term evolution process Gradually evolve into a symbiotic ecosystem with termites. Termites spread the basidiospores and mycelium of Gallus fircii, cultivate the mycelia, and eat the cultivated mycelium spheres of Gallus firmus as food. On the other hand, the mycelium of Gallus fir The growth and development of the sphere is also inseparable from the secretions of termites. Without the secretions of termites, it is difficult for the Gallus fruticosa to survive. The characteristic requirements of the growth conditions of the fungus, and because of this, there is no recognized research result on the reproduction and growth of the fungus, and the artificial planting of the fungus is out of the question.
The fungus garden of termites has been determined to contain more than 20 kinds of amino acids. It is because of the growth on this substrate that the chicken fir fungus will show a unique flavor, and the traditional edible fungus cultivation method artificially cultivates the chicken fir fungus. Changes in its growth substrate and growth environment will greatly reduce the nutritional value, flavor, and medicinal value of Gallus pilosulae

Method used

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  • A kind of pure artificial cultivation method of termite series Gallatella vulgaris
  • A kind of pure artificial cultivation method of termite series Gallatella vulgaris

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] The present embodiment provides the pure artificial cultivation method of a kind of termite series albumen fungus, comprising the steps:

[0034](1) Select the cultivation utensil, and lay a layer of culture soil with a thickness of 2cm to the bottom of the culture utensil (the cultivation soil should not be pressed too tightly and too loosely). A perforated plate 1 is laid above the culture soil, such as figure 1 As shown, the porous plate 1 is arranged close to the outer frame of the culture apparatus, the plate holes 3 on the porous plate 1 are evenly distributed, and the aperture of each plate hole 3 on the described porous plate 1 is 4mm, corresponding to The distance between the centers of adjacent plate holes 3 is 1 cm, and the thickness of the porous plate 1 is 1 mm;

[0035] A surrounding frame 2 is placed on the perforated plate 1 corresponding to each plate hole 3, and the nutrient soil digging hole corresponding to each plate hole is 5mm deep and 4mm wide, ...

Embodiment 2

[0041] The present embodiment provides the pure artificial cultivation method of a kind of termite series albumen fungus, comprising the steps:

[0042] (1) Select the cultivation utensil, and lay a layer of cultivation soil with a thickness of 20cm to the bottom of the cultivation equipment. The cultivation soil is first sterilized at high temperature, and the moisture content of the cultivation soil is 19.5%. A porous plate 1 is laid above the cultivation soil. The plate holes 3 on the porous plate 1 are evenly distributed, the aperture of each plate hole 3 on the described porous plate 1 is 5mm, the distance between the centers of adjacent holes 3 is 3cm, and the thickness of the porous plate 1 is 20mm ;

[0043] A surrounding frame 2 is placed on the perforated plate 1 corresponding to each plate hole 3, and the nutrient soil digging hole corresponding to each plate hole is 10mm deep and 5mm wide, and a group of surrounding frames are arranged on the side wall of each surr...

Embodiment 3

[0049] The present embodiment provides the pure artificial cultivation method of a kind of termite series albumen fungus, comprising the steps:

[0050] (1) Select the culture utensil, and lay a layer of culture soil with a thickness of 10cm to the bottom of the culture utensil. The culture soil is first sterilized at high temperature, and the water content of the culture soil is 17.5%. A porous plate 1 is laid above the culture soil. The plate holes 3 on the porous plate 1 are evenly distributed, the aperture of each plate hole 3 on the described porous plate 1 is 4.5mm, the distance between the centers of the adjacent plate holes 3 is 2cm, and the thickness of the porous plate 1 1.5mm;

[0051] A surrounding frame 2 is placed on the perforated plate 1 corresponding to the top of each plate hole 3, and the nutrient soil digging hole corresponding to each plate hole position is 8mm deep and 4.5mm wide. Frame hole 5, the aperture of described surrounding frame hole 5 is 4.5mm;...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a pure artificial cultivation method for termitomyces albuminosus termite. Wild conditions of termitomyces albuminosus are created by selection of high-quality varieties, the symbiotic relationship between the termitomyces albuminosus and termites is utilized fully, large-scale planting of the termitomyces albuminosus is realized, under scientific management, excellent conditions for reproduction and survival of the termitomyces albuminosus termite are crated, the rate of reproduction of the termitomyces albuminosus termite is increased, the key problems are solved for artificial cultivation of the termitomyces albuminosus, the yield is greatly increased, the quality is stable and unified, the planted termitomyces albuminosus is high in nutritive value and medicinal value, the flavor and the taste are good, therefore, large-scale termitomyces albuminosus reproduction is implemented, and artificial cultivation of the termitomyces albuminosus is realized. By manual adjustment of conditions of the temperature, the humidity and the like of a small environment for growth of the termitomyces albuminosus, fruiting can be implemented in a less production period, off-season marketing is realized, and therefore, the economic benefit is further increased; and in a planting process, any chemical agents are not used, the termitomyces albuminosus grows in an organic environment, the quality of products is guaranteed, and the planting cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial propagation of wild fungi, and in particular relates to a purely artificial cultivation method of termite series collybia miltiorrhiza. Background technique [0002] Gallium fir fungus is one of the four famous fungi, and it is a treasure among edible wild fungi. The meat of Gallus fir mushroom is thick and plump, the texture is thin and white, and the taste is fresh, sweet and crisp. It contains essential amino acids, proteins, and fats for the human body, as well as various vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, riboflavin and other substances. It can be used as a single ingredient, and it can also be used with vegetables, fish and various delicacies from mountains and seas. No matter it is fried, fried, marinated, fried, mixed, braised, roasted, braised, steamed or made into soup, its taste is very fresh. The crown of fungi. There is a rare ingredient called ergosterol in the gallium fir fungus. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01K67/033
CPCA01G18/00A01K67/033
Inventor 张学西
Owner 张学西
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