Efficient planting method of morchella in high-cold and high-altitude area

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient planting method of morchella in a high-cold and high-altitude area. The method comprises steps as follows: 1, separate cloning of morchella fruiting bodies; 2, preparation of a cultivation strain; 3, preparation of a foreign nutrition bag. The method is not limited by natural conditions in areas with harsh natural conditions, such as high-cold areas, high-altitude areas and the like, morchella can be planted on a scale in a standardized manner annularly, sources of used materials are wide and convenient, waste can be turned into valuable, and life and production waste such as waste paper, waste cartons, plant ash, crop straw, fallen leaves, composted poultry, livestock manure and the like are recycled. By means of the technology, the fruiting repeatability is high, the yield is high and stable, and the technology is an economical and environment-friendly technology for out-of-season planting of morchella in a solar greenhouse.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus planting in facility agriculture, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency planting method for hickory chick in high-cold and high-altitude areas. Background technique [0002] Morchella esculenta (Morchella esculenta) is a kind of rare edible and medicinal fungus, the general name of various fungi of Morchellaceae and Morchella genus, and it is a fungus with high nutritional and medicinal value. Wild species often occur in late spring and early summer. Morchella is rich in nutrients and contains a variety of proteins, polysaccharides, vitamins, mineral elements and more than 20 kinds of amino acids. It is recognized as a high-level supplement for human nutrition and has become the most famous and precious food in the world one of the bacteria. Moreover, hickory chick also has strong anti-tumor effects, enhances human immunity, invigorates the kidney and strengthens yang, prevents col...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the 1990s, Qingchuan County, Sichuan Province also carried out field cultivation experiments of Morchella, and the fruiting was not very stable.

[0024] However, the above-mentioned methods all have the following disadvantages: according to the technology and method in the alpine and high-altitude areas, the output of morels is very low, and even the mushrooms cannot be produced due to the limitation of low temperature, so the annual production cannot be realized in the alpine areas

[0025] The raw materials mentioned in the above technologies and methods are greatly restricted in the alpine region, and it is impossible to recycle waste paper, waste cardboard boxes, crop straws and other work and domestic waste, which requires a large amount of material costs. At the same time, for the growers , requires advanced equipment and places for the production of strains, high technical requirements, and difficult for growers to operate, thus increasing the production cost; when only using shade net shade sheds for large-scale planting, due to the strong wind in the alpine and high altitude areas, it is easy to Overturned by strong winds, coupled with very strong ultraviolet rays, the sunshade nets are prone to aging and need to be replaced frequently, resulting in troublesome management and increased costs. At the same time, planting in cold seasons does not have the effect of keeping warm; Manual recycling, the materials after recycling cannot be recycled, and it is labor-intensive and time-consuming. The material of the sunshade net remains in the soil, which will further pollute the soil and affect the next crop of morels.

[0026] To sum up, the raw materials and formulas commonly used in the artificial planting method of hickory chick adopted at present are more complicated, and it is more difficult and costly to obtain medicines such as 6-benzyl adenine and gibberellin, and at the same time In the process of seed production, advanced and high-end equipment is required, which is very expensive. At the same time, the discarded sunshade net after large-scale use will cause problems such as management difficulties and environmental pollution.