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113 results about "Open aperture" patented technology

Multi-fiber variable intensity wide-angle illuminator

ActiveUS20060245702A1Reduce damaging thermal effectEfficient couplingPoint-like light sourceSurgeryFiberLight beam
An illuminator and surgical illumination system are disclosed, one embodiment of the surgical illumination system comprising: a light source for providing a light beam; an optical cable, optically coupled to the light source for receiving and transmitting the light beam; a handpiece operably coupled to the optical cable; an optical fiber assembly operably coupled to the handpiece, wherein the optical fiber assembly is optically coupled to the optical cable to receive and transmit the light beam and wherein the optical fiber assembly comprises a plurality of fiber guides, wherein each fiber guide comprises a cladding having one or more fiber cores for transmitting and scattering the light beam to illuminate the surgical field, and a cannula, operably coupled to the handpiece for housing and directing the optical fiber assembly. The surgical illumination system can further comprise a separator operable to maintain a spacing between the fiber guides. The optical fiber assembly, the cannula, and the handpiece can be fabricated from biocompatible materials. The optical fiber assembly can be operably coupled to the handpiece to enable linear displacement of the optical fiber assembly within the cannula. The handpiece can include an adjustment means, such as a push / pull mechanism, for adjusting the linear displacement of the optical fiber assembly. Other adjusting means as known to those in the art can also be used including, for example, a mechanical coupling, an electrical coupling, a magnetic coupling, a pneumatic coupling or any combination thereof. The distal end of the optical fiber assembly can be coincident with an open aperture of the cannula. Adjusting the linear displacement via the adjusting means can thus cause the optical fiber assembly to exit the open aperture by an amount corresponding to the change in linear displacement (a reverse adjustment can retract the optical fiber assembly). Further, a separator can be positioned between the fiber guides in such a way that the fiber guides can be uniformly displaced outward from one another by an amount proportional to the change in linear displacement from the distal end of the cannula.
Owner:ALCON INC

Device and method for delivery of long wavelength laser energy to a tissue site

A laser energy delivery device is provided that is suitable for irradiating a body tissue with relatively long wavelength laser energy in the presence of an aqueous liquid without significant absorption of the laser energy by the liquid. The device includes an elongate hollow sheath that has an open aperture at its distal end portion and closed at its proximal end, a laser energy conduit such as an optical fiber or hollow wave guide, within the sheath, the distal end of the conduit being disposed near the open aperture at the distal end portion of the sheath, and the proximal end of the conduit being adapted for connection to a source of long wavelength laser energy. The sheath also includes an inlet port, spaced from the proximal end of the sheath, and adapted to receive and deliver a biologically compatible gas through the sheath to a body tissue site in contact with the open distal end of the sheath. In use, the open aperture at the distal end portion of the sheath is positioned in contact with a body tissue site. Gas, such as carbon dioxide, infused through the sheath displaces an aqueous liquid from the region between the distal end portion of the sheath and the tissue. Laser energy emitted from the distal end portion of the conduit passes through the substantially liquid-free region at the distal end of the sheath and impinges on the tissue to be irradiated. The laser energy can be used to ablate, vaporize, coagulate or shrink tissue at the target zone without interference from aqueous liquids, which tend to absorb relatively large amounts of long wavelength laser energy and reduce the efficiency of tissue ablation.
Owner:TRIMEDYNE

Method and apparatus for reducing capacitively coupled radio frequency energy between a semiconductor device and an adjacent metal structure

A bolster plate apparatus, used to secure a semiconductor device intermediate a printed circuit board and a heat sink apparatus, includes either an indentation or an open aperture into which a radio frequency absorptive material may be disposed. The absorptive material may be a ferrite material specifically selected to absorb frequencies in the range of the second to fourth harmonic of the processor clock signal frequency. The type of the ferrite material implanted in the bolster plate is selected to maximize the absorption of radio frequency energy, particularly that emitted at the pad vias on the underside of the printed circuit board, without affecting the signal integrity of the other pad connections. The shape of the cutout or aperture is also defined by the arrangement of RF emitting pads on the underside of the printed circuit board. The open aperture, without any absorptive material, effectively increases the distance between the source of the radio frequency energy and the metal body of the bolster plate, thereby reducing the amount of radio frequency energy absorbed by the bolster plate and the electromagnetic interference generated thereby. Also disclosed is a method for reducing the radiated emission from an adjacent semiconductor device by selectively removing pads from the undersurface of the PCB board to effectively reduce the sources of the radio frequency energy, and, therefore the amount of RF energy capacitively coupled with RF energy metal body of the bolster plate.
Owner:ORACLE INT CORP
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