The invention belongs to the technical field of
environmental protection equipment, and particularly relates to an anti-explosion heat-insulation
coal gas high-temperature electric dust remover and a dust removal method. The invention also discloses a method. The device comprises a shell, an
annular beam, a heat-insulating high-temperature-resistant explosion venting device, a heavy-load large-displacement sliding support, a dust hopper, a scraper dust conveying device, a dust collecting and conveying mechanism, a dust cleaning mechanism and a
cathode and
anode matching structure. The shell can bear explosion venting pressure
impact of 0.1 MPa, and the shell is of an ultra-large shell structure with the
maximum diameter phi of 15.8 m; the dry-process fine dust removal equipment for the low-rank
coal pyrolysis gas adopts a high-temperature-resistant and heat-insulating design, can be operated under the condition that the inlet
flue gas temperature is less than or equal to 450 DEG C, and the outlet
temperature drop is less than or equal to 50 DEG C. The dry-process fine dust removal equipment for the low-rank
coal pyrolysis gas adopts a mechanical tracking floating type
rapping and
sound wave ash removal combined ash removal design. The device meets high-temperature heat insulation operation,
tar precipitation and adhesion are avoided, it is guaranteed that the dust removal efficiency reaches 99% or above at the high temperature, and the problem that the dust content of low-rank
coal pyrolysis gas and
tar recycled from the
pyrolysis gas is high is solved.