The invention relates to an on-line detection device and a detection method for high
dose of
electron irradiation, a
vacuum chamber is enclosed by a vacuum shell, the outer wall of the vacuum shell is provided with a mounting port, a
titanium-based vacuum film window is mounted in the mounting port, a
water cooling plate covers the mounting port, the
water cooling plate is provided with a collimation hole, and the collimation hole is communicated with the
titanium-based vacuum film window. The collimation hole penetrates through the
water cooling plate and corresponds to the
titanium-based vacuum film window, the detection
assembly is arranged in the
vacuum chamber, and the detection
assembly corresponds to the collimation hole; the
signal reading device is arranged outside the vacuum shell, and the
signal reading device is connected with the detection
assembly; the detection process comprises the following steps: a target detection
electron enters the
Faraday cup-
signal reading device to read a current signal; the titanium-based vacuum film window allows efficient penetration of electrons while maintaining internal and
external pressure difference in the
vacuum chamber, so that gas
ionization particles are effectively prevented from entering a detection range, and the technical problem that the intensity of a target detection
electron beam cannot be detected in an atmospheric environment is solved; and meanwhile, the detection accuracy is improved.