Method for quick cultivation of long-stem standard rose using cutting with long shoots
A cultivation method and high dry-type technology, applied in the field of horticultural plant cultivation, can solve the problems of high production cost, low transplanting survival, long cultivation period and the like, and achieve the effects of short production period, short cultivation time and easy operation.
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Embodiment 1 Cultivation method of high-dry type tree-like rose rootstock of the present invention
[0032] Cultivation of rootstock female parent:
[0033]On February 12th, local wild Seven Sisters roses in Kunming were cultivated in plastic greenhouses. Before planting, the soil was deeply plowed, and 1,000-1,500 kg of decomposed farmyard manure was applied per mu to make a 70-80cm wide cultivation and planting border, and double-row colonization was adopted. , the plant row spacing is 15×20 cm, and 5,000 plants are cultivated per mu; after planting, water and apply 5% urea fertilizer once a week to promote the growth of branches. Select 4-5 strong branches and cut off the rest; select the remaining strong branches to support them and keep them growing upright; when the height reaches 120-180cm and the thickness reaches 1.2-1.5cm, stop the water and fertilizer supply to promote the growth of the branches. The thickened cortex and cambium are conducive to the surviv...
Embodiment 2
[0070] The method for quickly cultivating high-stem tree-like roses by long-branch cuttings of the present invention includes three treatments, treatment I, treatment II and treatment III.
[0071] Processing I includes the following steps:
[0072] (1) Cultivate high-stem type rose rootstocks according to the cultivation method of taking embodiment 1 treatment 1 high-stem type rose rootstocks, and take the high-stem type tree-like rootstocks cultivated in embodiment 1 treatment 1 for grafting and cultivation as follows :
[0073] (2) Grafting: Grafted on October 17, 2010, 15 days before grafting, the rootstock of the high-dry tree rose was watered every 5 days, and N:P was applied to each pot 2 o 5 :K 2O=15:15:15 compound fertilizer 5g, leave 3 side branches in different directions around the part of the rootstock that is more than 2 / 3 away from the substrate surface soil, and cut off the remaining side branches. The point is positioned on the side branches 8 cm away from...
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