30results about How to "Promotes rapid rooting" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for quick cultivation of long-stem standard rose using cutting with long shoots. A stock of the long-stem standard rose to be cultivated by the method is a shoot of rosa multiflora Thunb. var. carnea Thory, which is dipped with rooting powder for cuttage, the rooting powder is made of IBA (indole-3-butyric acid) 0.8-1.0% and thiophanate-methyl 2-5%, mass water content of substrate soil is maintained to be 60-65% after cuttage, relative humidity of air in a seed bed is 60-80%, the relative humidity of the air is reduced to 50-60% after a cutting seedling rootsand sprouts, daytime temperature is controlled to be 25-26 DEG C, night temperature is controlled to be 10-14 DEG C, a black shade with light transmittance 50% is used for covering from 11 O'clock to17 O'clock in two weeks after rooting and sprouting, the black shade is removed after two weeks, daytime temperature is then controlled to be 26-28 DEG C, and the rose shoot or bud is grafted to the stock. The stock has average height 120cm and only requires 135-150 days, and cultivation of the long-stem standard rose only requires 225-270 days, so that production cycle is short.

The invention discloses a pear tree water culturing method, belonging to the technical field of plant production. The method comprises the following four steps of: (1) selecting plantlets: selecting one-year or two-year pear graftings in production which are uniform in size and growth; (2) determining the formula of a water culturing nutrient solution consisting of 6mM of KNO3, 4mM of Ca(NO3)2, 2mM of NH4H2PO4, 1mM of MgSO4, 50muM of KCl, 10muM of H3BO3, 2muM of MnSO4, 2muM of ZnSO4, 0.5muM of CuSO4, 0.065muM (NH4)6Mo7O24 and 50muM of Fe-EDTA; (3) selecting a water culturing container; and (4) ventilating and changing the nutrient solution during the culture. The pear tree subjected to soilless culture of the method has the advantages of fast root system growing speed, good growth, high survival rate, healthy tree growth, and the like.

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for pollution-free tea. The method includes the steps of tea land selection, land preparation, biogas liquid watering and base fertilizer application, tea tree and bead tree interplanting, topdressing, tea garden management, disease and pest prevention and control and leaf fertilizer spraying. The planting method meets the requirements for planting the pollution-free tea in the whole process from tea land selection and construction, fertilizer application management to disease and pest prevention and control. In the planting process, kinds of fertilizer can be used according to nutrition requirements of the tea at different growth stages and are applied reasonably, in this way, nutrition requirements of pekoe tea can be met, the fertilizer loss will not be generated, in the whole process of fertilizer application, with organic fertilizer being the main fertilizer, in combination with a small amount of N, P and K fertilizer, growth of tea trees can be accelerated, and the yield of the tea can be increased. The yield of the tea is increased by about 30%, the tea color and tea taste of the tea are greatly improved, and the tea is popular among consumers in the market.

The invention discloses a method for efficiently and rapidly reproducing paulownia test-tube plantlets in a large scale. The method comprises the following steps: kneading paulownia seeds to remove membranous wings, charging the paulownia seeds into a gauze bag, bleaching and sterilizing, then inoculating into a solid culture medium, culturing for 20 to 30 days, and facilitating the sprouting of the seeds to obtain seedlings; cutting the young seedlings into sections with a node, transferring the seedlings into a reproduction subculture medium, culturing for 30 to 40 days, subculturing for one time, wherein the reproduction coefficient reaches 4 to 5, when a needed seed plantlet quantity is achieved, transferring to a seedling improving and rooting culture medium, culturing for 40 to 50 days, the seedling growing strong and having 3 to 4 roots, and transplanting the seedling. Compared with the prior art, the method can be directly used for the factory large-scale production of seed plantlets and has advantages of less pollution, high reproduction speed, low aberration rate, tidy and strong seed plantlets, low production cost, high transplanting survival rate and the like.

The invention discloses a quick rooting organic fertilizer for potted flowers and a method for preparing the quick rooting organic fertilizer. The quick rooting organic fertilizer comprises, by weight, rice husk, 20 wt% NaOH solution, shell powder, eucalyptus bark, chicken manure, borax, peat soil, blast furnace coal slag, stigma croci, flos chrysanthemi indici, ammonium phosphate, bean curd residues and an appropriate quantity of water. The quick rooting organic fertilizer and the method have the advantages that problems of possible root rot, withering, plant diseases and insect pests of existing potted flowers due to the fact that the air permeability and the water contents of the existing potted flowers are unevenly adjusted can be solved; flower seeds can be promoted to quickly root by the quick rooting organic fertilizer, and the quick rooting organic fertilizer is favorable for growth of the root systems of the potted flowers; the quick rooting organic fertilizer has certain water retention capacity, accordingly, frequent watering can be omitted, and root rot due to frequent watering can be prevented; the ammonium phosphate and particles of the rice husk are adsorbed after the ammonium phosphate is dissolved, and accordingly sustained-release effects can be realized.

The invention relates to the field of application of an agrotechnical plant growth regulator and provides a Chimonanthus grammatus cuttage rooting agent formula and a using method. The formula is composed of, by mass ratio, 50-200 parts of sodium naphthalene acetate, 100-300 parts of sodium hormodin, 100-800 parts of indole acetic acid, 100-500 parts of a number ABT1 rooting agent, 50-150 parts of vitamin C and 50-150 parts of salicylic acid. The formula is at least composed of the above four components. In use, an aqueous solution in which every 1000 ml of water contains the above components by mass is prepared according to the rooting agent formula, and the stem base of a cuttage is soaked or the stem base of the cuttage is subjected to fast dipping two times. The Chimonanthus grammatus cuttage rooting agent formula can promote fast rooting of the Chimonanthus grammatus cuttage, and the cuttage survival rate is higher than a conventional cuttage survival rate by 25% or above. Cuttage seedlings grow healthily and strongly, a root system is developed, and the stress resistance is enhanced. The formula is low in cost, convenient to use, good in application effect and applicable to greenhouse seedling growing, or closed seedling growing of small arch sheds of large field and other standardized production.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, and discloses flower culture soil for transplantation. The flower culture soil comprises the following substances: 50-60wt% of garden soil, 15-20wt% of activated sludge, 10-15wt% of vermiculite, 6-10wt% of broad leaves, 4-8wt% of tree barks, 0.5-1.5wt% of a microorganism inorganic compound fertilizer and 0.1-0.3wt% of a rooting medium. The flower culture soil for transplantation, provided by the invention, has an effect of promoting rapid rooting of plants, and is suitable for transplanting plants. Moreover, the culture soil has a slow release effect, and can continuously and stably release nutrients and oxygen, thereby promoting growth of plant crops for a long time.

The invention discloses novel organic mineral liquid humic acid fertilizer. Firstly, 18 kg of natural sapropel (water content is 90 to 93 percent) is added into a material tank, and 10L of water are heated to 80 DEG C. 4.32kg of the prepared hot potassium pyrophosphate solution is poured into the material tank with the sapropel to be homogenized and stirred for 3 hours. Then 100L of cool water isadded into the material tank and continuously stirred for 2 hours. Finally the mixture stands for 12 hours at room temperature and is filtered by a screen (200-mm pore), thus obtaining the novel organic mineral liquid humic acid fertilizer. The novel organic mineral liquid humic acid fertilizer has the advantages that by adopting the proportion rule being 4:1 of the sapropel to potassium permanganate, the coexistence of the humic acid and fulvic acid is realized; and moreover, the requirements of the soil structure and crop growth can be met by absorbing a great amount of elements (compared with the content of the traditional fertilizer) such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

The invention discloses a simplified seedling raising substrate for date palm tillering seedlings and a preparation method thereof. The simplified seedling raising substrate comprises a reagent A, a reagent B and a reagent C. The reagent A is a 1 / 4 MS salt solution containing carbendazim diluted by 800-1200 times and azoxystrobin diluted by 800-1200 times; the reagent B is a mixed solution containing a naphthylacetic acid solution with the concentration of 300 to 600 mg / L, an indolebutyric acid solution with the concentration of 100 to 200 mg / L and a 2, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid solution with the concentration of 50 to 100 mg / L; the volume ratio of the naphthylacetic acid solution to the indolebutyric acid solution to the 2, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid solution is 2: 1: 1.5; the reagent C is a naphthylacetic acid solution with the concentration of 0.3 to 0.7 mg / L. The substrate further comprises a fixed substrate B and a rooting substrate C; wherein the rooting substrate C comprises the following components in percentage by volume: 65%-75% of decomposed coconut residuums, 7%-15% of perlite, 5%-10% of organic fertilizer, 7%-15% of vermiculite and 0.1%-0.4% of slow release fertilizer. According to the substrate, the date palm tillering seedlings are subjected to in-vitro culture by adopting an external intervention method, rooting culture is promoted, and the functions of resisting diseases, preventing insects, promoting wound repair, accelerating rooting, ensuring sufficient nutrients, improving the survival rate, being easy to load, transport and plant and the like are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco transgene methods, and concretely discloses a culture method for reducing the pollution rate of transgenic tobacco seedlings and promoting rapid rooting of the transgenic tobacco seedlings. A resistant test material is obtained by using selective medium screening through an Agrobacterium tumefaciems mediation technology with tobacco leaves as a receptor in order to promote rapid rooting and seedling formation; the tobacco leaves and Agrobacterium tumefaciems are infected in an Agrobacterium tumefaciems infection solution containing 200 [mu]mol / L of acetosyringone for 20 min, so Agrobacterium tumefaciems adhered to calluses are smoothly removed without influencing the growth of the receptor; a liquid co-culture medium containing 1 g / L of cephalosporin and 200 mg / L of dithiothreitol is used after co-culture is carried out for 3 d in order to clean, so the pollution rate of the receptor is greatly reduced, and the conversion efficiency is improved; a selective differentiation medium containing 200 mg / L of cephalosporin and 50 mg / L of Kan can rapidly generate calluses and a large amount of bud points; and adventitious buds with the length of 1-3 cm are transferred to a rooting medium, so rapid formation of roots is facilitated.

The invention discloses a tea tree culture medium which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 250-350 parts of a biofertilizer, 200-300 parts of vinegar residues, 100-200 parts ofdiatomite, 100-200 parts of humus, 50-100 parts of perlite and 50-100 parts of river sand. The biofertilizer is prepared by fermentation by taking tea seed shells, abandoned tee tree branches and leaves, soybean seedlings, maize straws and diatomite as raw materials and mixing rhodopuesdomonas pulstris, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus plantarum and candida utilis as an inoculant. The tea tree culture medium disclosed by the invention can improve the seed germination speed, guarantee the uniformity of tea seedlings, promote rapid rooting of the tea seedlings, and improve the transplantingsurvival rate of the tea seedlings and the outputs of tea leaves and tea seeds.

The invention discloses a method for improving the rapid rooting of pitaya stem segments, which comprises the following steps: S1, selecting and cutting off strong post-harvest fruiting pitaya branches with no diseases or insect pests, cutting the pitaya branches into stem segments of 20-30cm, soaking the stem segments in first soaking solution for 5-10min, and soaking the soaked stem segments inrooting solution for 8-10h; and S2, allowing the stem segments after soaking in the rooting solution to stand for 25-30d before transplanting. The rooting solution is prepared by the steps of dissolving indolebutyric acid and naphthylacetic acid in ethanol solution and adding water to obtain the rooting solution, wherein the mass-volume ratio of indolebutyric acid, naphthylacetic acid, ethanol andwater is 1mg: 2-3mg: 8-10ml: 20-25ml. The method for improving the rapid rooting of pitaya stem segments has the advantages of early root germination, high rooting rate, a large number of roots and shorter seedling raising time.

The invention discloses a dry and hot valley region cauliflower tissue culture seedling hardening method, and particularly relates to the technical field of tissue culture seedling hardening. The method comprises the following steps that a tissue culture seedling bottle is transferred from an incubator to an indoor shady and cool region, placed for 2 days, then transferred to a sunshine oblique irradiation region, and placed for 3 days; prepared matrixes are subpackaged into hole seedling trays; the tissue culture seedlings are taken out of the tissue culture seedling bottle, washed clean and soaked in a bactericide; single broccoli plants are correspondingly transplanted into the hole seedling trays, and irrigated with a rooting stimulating solution; a seedling tray is placed in a shading area, and the seedling tray is completely covered with a non-porous plastic cover with red and blue alternated on the first day; and the seedling tray is continuously covered with a red and blue plastic cover with a plurality of through holes from the second day to the seventh day, the cover is taken down after 7 days, alternate irrigating of water or fertilizer water is carried out during the period, and then the seedling tray is transplanted into a field. By means of the dry and hot valley region cauliflower tissue culture seedling hardening method, the seedling hardening survival rate of the cauliflower tissue culture seedlings in the dry and hot river valley region is greatly increased.

The invention discloses a method for improving disease resistance stability of Lonicera confusa dc. The method comprises the following steps: (1) land selection and soil preparation; (2) selecting and planting of seedlings, wherein the selected and planted seedlings comprise Lonicera confusa, and also comprise one or more of Lonicera pileata and Lonicera macranthoides; (3) fertilizing; and (4) field management. By the scheme, plant diseases and insect pests of the same variety cannot infect other varieties due to different varieties when plant diseases and insect pests outbreak, and loss of the whole Lonicera confusa dc due to plant diseases and insect pests is reduced.

The invention discloses a method for cutting propagation of cinnamomum septentrionale alkali-resistant improved variety. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a cutting pool, and disinfecting a cutting substrate of the cutting pool; collecting one-year-old thick and strong branches from a cinnamomum septentrionale alkali-resistant improved variety tree, keeping humidity of collected branches, before scion making and cutting, carrying out 10-second quick dipping treatment on 0-4cm base parts of the cutting slips by using a mixed solution of 2000ppm naphthylacetic acid and 500ppm 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, taking out and airing the cutting slips until no water drips from the surfaces, culturing the cutting slips in the cutting pool until rooting and seedling formation are finished, and spraying a 800-time potassium permanganate solution. Foliar topdressing is carried out after rooting and leafing of the cutting slips, 0.2% of urea is sprayed 80 days after cuttage, and regular topdressing management is carried out. According to the method, base parts of the cuttings are trimmed before the cuttings are soaked, rapid rooting of the cuttings can be promoted, so thatthe rooting time is remarkably shortened, the seedling forming time is further shortened, the 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and the naphthylacetic acid promote rooting and propagation of the cinnamomum septentrionale alkali-resistant improved variety cuttings through the allelochemicity effect, and rooting of the cuttings is stimulated.

The invention discloses special sterilization insect-prevention rooting powder for polygonatum cyrtonema tissue culture industrialized rhizome propagation and seedling raising. The rooting powder is prepared from IBA, 2.4-D, 36BA, KH2PO4, KNO3, FeSO4. 7H20, H3BO3, a nano-silver solution, O, O-dimethyl-(2, 2, 2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl)phosphonate crystals and 99% talcum powder. The rooting powderdisclosed by the invention is used for transplanting polygonatum cyrtonema test-tube plantlets subjected to tissue culture and industrialized seedling production, accelerates rooting of tubers and germination and growth of buds, plays a role in efficient sterilization, ensures rooting and seedling formation of the rhizomes, improves the transplanting survival rate of the test-tube plantlets of therhizomes, and improves the yield of polygonatum cyrtonema. And the rooting powder can be adopted in other plants propagated by rhizomes.

The invention discloses a nutritional medium and a preparation method thereof. According to the nutritional medium, a medium layer, a transition layer and a raw material layer are sequentially constructed, the medium layer is used for rapidly providing nutritional ingredients for crops, the transition layer and the raw material layer are used for slowly releasing the nutritional ingredients and moisture to the crops, finally, through the three mutually-matched layers, the crops such as seedlings rapidly take root in the nutrition medium, and the number of root systems of the seedlings is increased. Meanwhile, through layering, the effect of many pores of the raw material layer can be effectively exerted, the total pore space of the nutrition medium is enlarged greatly, and absorptivity isenhanced.

The invention discloses a method for cutting seedlings of an ancient poplar and relates to the vegetative propagation technology. The cutting seedling method comprises steps of 1), collecting ancientpoplar branches; 2), preparing cutting branches; 3), pre-treating the cutting branches; 4), preparing cutting seedling beds; 5), cutting the cutting branches; 6), management after cutting; and 7), transplanting seedlings. The method is advantaged in that ancient poplar seedlings are cultivated through hardwood cutting, the cutting survival rate is increased, pests and diseases are reduced, the quality of seedlings is high, excellent genes inherent in the ancient poplar can be stably extended, the research not only lays a foundation for protection and cloning of poplar ancient trees, but also provides a large amount of research materials for rapid, stable and high-quality development of the ancient poplar biotechnology, and the direction is further provided for vegetative propagation of other ancient trees.

The invention discloses a pear tree water culturing method, belonging to the technical field of plant production. The method comprises the following four steps of: (1) selecting plantlets: selecting one-year or two-year pear graftings in production which are uniform in size and growth; (2) determining the formula of a water culturing nutrient solution consisting of 6mM of KNO3, 4mM of Ca(NO3)2, 2mM of NH4H2PO4, 1mM of MgSO4, 50muM of KCl, 10muM of H3BO3, 2muM of MnSO4, 2muM of ZnSO4, 0.5muM of CuSO4, 0.065muM (NH4)6Mo7O24 and 50muM of Fe-EDTA; (3) selecting a water culturing container; and (4) ventilating and changing the nutrient solution during the culture. The pear tree subjected to soilless culture of the method has the advantages of fast root system growing speed, good growth, high survival rate, healthy tree growth, and the like.

The invention discloses a cuttage culture method for ligustrun lucidum with high plants, long leaves and good soil adaptability. The method comprises five steps, namely leaf mold preparation, seedbedpreparation, scion selection treatment, cuttage and after-cuttage management, wherein the step of seedbed preparation comprises steps of preparing nutrient soil and manufacturing a seedbed. Due to addition of leaf mold, physical and chemical properties and microorganism environments of soil can be effectively improved, normal development of cuttage seedlings can be promoted, and in addition, convenience in maintenance can be achieved; after formalin of 100 times is sprayed to the seedbed, damping off and sclerotinia diseases can be prevented; due to adoption of indoleacetic acid and with the combination of the indoleacetic acid with a film wax smeared to 2 / 3 parts of a scion and the upper interface of the scion, rapid rooting of the ligustrun lucidum can be accelerated; and the survival rate can be increased when tender twigs of the ligustrun lucidum are adopted for cuttage.

The invention provides a fleshy root sapling bare root afforestation method which is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) nursery stock selection: selecting robust nursery stocks without plant diseases and insect pests in a nursery field according to tree species and specifications designed for afforestation, and marking the nursery stocks; compared with seedlings with soil balls and container seedlings, the bare-root afforestation method for the fleshy-root seedlings has the advantages that a bare-root seedling afforestation mode is adopted for the fleshy-root seedlings, on one hand, a plough layer of a nursery field can be protected, later crop cultivation cannot be affected, on the other hand, the carrying labor intensity of the seedlings is reduced, the problem of difficult labor is solved, and the economic benefit is increased. And 3, the transportation and shifting cost is reduced by 30-50%.

The invention discloses a soil conditioner, and relates to the technical field of biological organic fertilizers. The soil conditioner is prepared by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of an organic matter, 50-60 parts of humic acid, 70-90 parts of rice hulls, 30-50 parts of acid rain stones and 20-30 parts of microbial activity flora. The used soil conditioner has the effect of neutralizing alkaline of saline alkali soil.

The invention provides nutrient soil used for cutting of blue arrow juniperus formosana and a preparation method of the nutrient soil. The nutrient soil used for the cutting of the blue arrow juniperus formosana is prepared from the following raw materials: modified rice hulls, red loam, peat soil, sea salt, lignin, humic acid, cattle bone powder, sesame oil residues, EM composite microorganisms,dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and fermented poultry manure. The nutrient soil used for the cutting of the blue arrow juniperus formosana provided by the invention has complete nutrients and water retention, promotes rooting of the blue arrow juniperus formosana, can improve utilization efficiency of fertilizers, can promote quick rooting and growth of cutting seedlings of the blue arrow juniperusformosana, has a high cutting seedling forming rate, and improves economic benefits of the blue arrow juniperus formosana.

The invention discloses a cultivation method of a view-edible moringa oleifera potted landscape, and belongs to the technical field of potted plants. The cultivation method mainly comprises the following steps: (1) selecting and cultivating a seedling; (2) cultivating a stump and an expanded taproot; (3) treating the taproot; (4) cultivating new branches; (5) managing the seedling; (6) shaping and trimming. The method is simple, convenient and easy, and a production period is short; the cost is low, and the mass production is facilitated; the cultivated moringa oleifera potted landscape has the art taste, is suitable for being viewed, capable of providing more fresh leaves and suitable for being eaten, and completely satisfies the product positioning of the view-edible moringa oleifera potted landscape.

The invention relates to a method for quick cultivation of long-stem standard rose using cutting with long shoots. A stock of the long-stem standard rose to be cultivated by the method is a shoot of rosa multiflora Thunb. var. carnea Thory, which is dipped with rooting powder for cuttage, the rooting powder is made of IBA (indole-3-butyric acid) 0.8-1.0% and thiophanate-methyl 2-5%, mass water content of substrate soil is maintained to be 60-65% after cuttage, relative humidity of air in a seed bed is 60-80%, the relative humidity of the air is reduced to 50-60% after a cutting seedling rootsand sprouts, daytime temperature is controlled to be 25-26 DEG C, night temperature is controlled to be 10-14 DEG C, a black shade with light transmittance 50% is used for covering from 11 O'clock to17 O'clock in two weeks after rooting and sprouting, the black shade is removed after two weeks, daytime temperature is then controlled to be 26-28 DEG C, and the rose shoot or bud is grafted to the stock. The stock has average height 120cm and only requires 135-150 days, and cultivation of the long-stem standard rose only requires 225-270 days, so that production cycle is short.

The invention discloses a method for efficiently and rapidly reproducing paulownia test-tube plantlets in a large scale. The method comprises the following steps: kneading paulownia seeds to remove membranous wings, charging the paulownia seeds into a gauze bag, bleaching and sterilizing, then inoculating into a solid culture medium, culturing for 20 to 30 days, and facilitating the sprouting of the seeds to obtain seedlings; cutting the young seedlings into sections with a node, transferring the seedlings into a reproduction subculture medium, culturing for 30 to 40 days, subculturing for one time, wherein the reproduction coefficient reaches 4 to 5, when a needed seed plantlet quantity is achieved, transferring to a seedling improving and rooting culture medium, culturing for 40 to 50 days, the seedling growing strong and having 3 to 4 roots, and transplanting the seedling. Compared with the prior art, the method can be directly used for the factory large-scale production of seed plantlets and has advantages of less pollution, high reproduction speed, low aberration rate, tidy and strong seed plantlets, low production cost, high transplanting survival rate and the like.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a cutting propagation method of rhododendron rivulare. The method comprises the following steps: performing site preparation; selecting and scissoring cuttings; treating the cuttings; performing cuttage and cuttage post-management. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: selecting 3-5-year-old rhododendron rivulare as a mother plant, scissoring annual half-lignified branches as cutting materials, cutting the cutting materials into cuttings of 8-10 cm, keeping 3-4 knots for each cutting, and remaining 3-4 complete leaves at the top of the cutting; cutting a part of the top of the cutting, 0.5 cm away from a bud to be flat by a sharp edge, and cutting away a section with the length of 0.5 cm at a part of the base of the cutting, 2 cm away from the bud under the condition that the included angle between the sharp edge and the cutting is 45 degrees, wherein a cutting hole is horse-ear-shaped; cutting off 2 / 3 of each of the 3-4 complete leaves remained at the top of the cutting. According to the method, the difficult problems of difficult rooting and low cutting propagation rate of the rhododendron rivulare are effectively solved, the rooting rate can reach more than 82%, and the cutting rooting time is only 70 days; the method is an effective method for quickly propagating the rhododendron rivulare.

The invention discloses a melia azedarach transplanting method. The method comprises the following steps of S1, rooting pretreatment before transplanting, namely digging a round root cutting ditch 1-2 years before melia azedarach transplanting; S2, root cutting treatment, namely cutting roots of the melia azedarach at the position of the root cutting ditch one year or half a year before transplanting; S3, treatment before transplanting, namely cutting off redundant branches on the basis of keeping a basic skeleton of a tree shape; S4, digging, namely digging towards a trunk along the periphery of the root cutting ditch, trimming a soil ball into an oval shape, and wrapping the oval shape with a straw rope; S5, transportation, namely transporting packaged melia azedarach to pre-dug pits by adopting a large mechanical vehicle; and S6, planting, namely after draining and sterilizing the pre-dug pits, hoisting and putting the melia azedarach into the pre-dug pits, positioning and centralizing, and filling soil and tamping. According to the melia azedarach transplanting method, all links in the melia azedarach transplanting process are reasonably designed and optimized, and the melia azedarach transplanting survival rate is increased.

The invention discloses a method for improving disease resistance stability of Lonicera confusa dc. The method comprises the following steps: (1) land selection and soil preparation; (2) selecting and planting of seedlings, wherein the selected and planted seedlings comprise Lonicera confusa, and also comprise one or more of Lonicera pileata and Lonicera macranthoides; (3) fertilizing; and (4) field management. By the scheme, plant diseases and insect pests of the same variety cannot infect other varieties due to different varieties when plant diseases and insect pests outbreak, and loss of the whole Lonicera confusa dc due to plant diseases and insect pests is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of resource utilization of waste edible mushroom sticks, in particular to a base fertilizer for pepper transplanting and a preparation method thereof. Themethod comprises the following steps: soaking waste edible fungus sticks, grinding the waste edible fungus sticks and carrying out anaerobic fermentation. Degradation of organic matters, cellulose, crude protein, mycelium, metabolite and the like in the waste edible mushroom sticks is accelerated, harmful mould, bacteria and germs are killed in the degradation process, it is guaranteed that the roots of pepper seedlings cannot be polluted after the fertilizer is directly applied to pepper seedling transplanting holes, and potassium fulvic acid and brassinolide are added, so that the growth environment quality of the pepper seedlings is adjusted, the rooting rate of the pepper seedlings is increased, and the pepper transplanting survival rate is guaranteed.