Base fertilizer for pepper transplanting and preparation method thereof

A technology for base fertilizer and pepper, applied in the field of resource utilization of waste mushroom sticks of edible mushrooms, can solve the problems of high pepper transplanting cost, pepper survival rate, root fixing efficiency, poor quality of later growth, and death of transplanted seedlings, etc., so as to improve growth. Environmental quality, rich and absorbable nutrients, and the effect of reducing planting costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-09-01
GUIZHOU RES INST OF CHEM IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the base fertilizers currently used in the market for transplanting pepper seedlings are usually prepared by direct granulation of chemical fertilizers or direct composting and fermentation of livestock manure and agricultural waste. These fertilizers are used as base fertilizers and fertilized into pepper transplanting holes. Root burning occurs, resulting in the death of transplanted seedlings, resulting in a lower survival rate of transplanted peppers and higher costs for transplanting peppers
[0004] As one of the agricultural wastes, the waste edible fungus sticks have been composted and decomposed and fermented. Although the root burning phenomenon of pepper seedlings can be reduced to a certain extent, due to the large amount of metabolites and secondary bacteria remaining in the waste edible fungus sticks Therefore, it is not suitable to be directly used as base fertilizer when transplanting pepper seedlings, otherwise it will lead to poor survival rate, rooting efficiency and later growth quality of pepper, which will affect the yield and benefit of pepper planting

Method used

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  • Base fertilizer for pepper transplanting and preparation method thereof
  • Base fertilizer for pepper transplanting and preparation method thereof
  • Base fertilizer for pepper transplanting and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The preparation method of base fertilizer for pepper transplanting comprises the following steps:

[0024] (1) Mix and soak the waste edible fungus sticks with clear water according to the mass ratio of 1:4-8, soak for at least 10 days, grind, pass through a 100-mesh sieve, return the sieve material to soak, and the bottom material of the sieve is slurry;

[0025] (2) The slurry is pumped into an anaerobic fermentation tank, the temperature is adjusted to 60-65° C., and the treatment is at least 10 days to obtain anaerobic slurry;

[0026] (3) pump the anaerobic slurry into the settling tank to settle, extract the supernatant, return to step (1) for soaking, and use the precipitated slurry as the initial material;

[0027] (4) Stir potassium fulvate accounting for 10-20% of the mass of the initial material and brassinolide accounting for 0.1-0.3% of the mass of the initial material into the initial material, mix well, and get final product.

Embodiment 2

[0029] The preparation method of base fertilizer for pepper transplanting comprises the following steps:

[0030] (1) Mix and soak the waste edible fungus sticks with clear water according to the mass ratio of 1:4-8, soak for at least 10 days, grind, pass through a 100-mesh sieve, return the sieve material to soak, and the bottom material of the sieve is slurry;

[0031] (2) The slurry is pumped into an anaerobic fermentation tank, the temperature is adjusted to 60-65° C., and the treatment is at least 10 days to obtain anaerobic slurry;

[0032] (3) pump the anaerobic slurry into the settling tank to settle, extract the supernatant, return to step (1) for soaking, and use the precipitated slurry as the initial material;

[0033] (4) Stir potassium fulvate accounting for 10-20% of the mass of the initial material and brassinolide accounting for 0.1-0.3% of the mass of the initial material into the initial material, mix well, and get final product.

Embodiment 3

[0035] The preparation method of base fertilizer for pepper transplanting comprises the following steps:

[0036] (1) Mix and soak the waste edible fungus sticks with clear water according to the mass ratio of 1:4-8, soak for at least 10 days, grind, pass through a 100-mesh sieve, return the sieve material to soak, and the bottom material of the sieve is slurry;

[0037] (2) The slurry is pumped into an anaerobic fermentation tank, the temperature is adjusted to 60-65° C., and the treatment is at least 10 days to obtain anaerobic slurry;

[0038] (3) pump the anaerobic slurry into the settling tank to settle, extract the supernatant, return to step (1) for soaking, and use the precipitated slurry as the initial material;

[0039] (4) Stir potassium fulvate accounting for 10-20% of the mass of the initial material and brassinolide accounting for 0.1-0.3% of the mass of the initial material into the initial material, mix well, and get final product.

[0040] Experiment: From Ma...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of resource utilization of waste edible mushroom sticks, in particular to a base fertilizer for pepper transplanting and a preparation method thereof. Themethod comprises the following steps: soaking waste edible fungus sticks, grinding the waste edible fungus sticks and carrying out anaerobic fermentation. Degradation of organic matters, cellulose, crude protein, mycelium, metabolite and the like in the waste edible mushroom sticks is accelerated, harmful mould, bacteria and germs are killed in the degradation process, it is guaranteed that the roots of pepper seedlings cannot be polluted after the fertilizer is directly applied to pepper seedling transplanting holes, and potassium fulvic acid and brassinolide are added, so that the growth environment quality of the pepper seedlings is adjusted, the rooting rate of the pepper seedlings is increased, and the pepper transplanting survival rate is guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of resource utilization of waste edible fungus sticks, and relates to the application of waste edible fungus sticks in the process of transplanting pepper seedlings to supplement nutrients for pepper seedlings, in particular to a base fertilizer for pepper transplanting and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of the pepper products industry, the pepper planting industry has also been greatly promoted, especially in Guizhou Province, which has regarded pepper planting as one of the twelve major industrial developments in rural areas, and issued a large number of regulations on pepper The relevant policies and requirements for planting have enabled the rapid development of the pepper planting industry in Guizhou. [0003] Pepper planting is divided into: seedling raising, transplanting, management and other steps. At present, the open-air pep...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F17/40C05F17/80C05G3/00C05G5/27A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/00C05F5/00C05G3/00C05F17/40C05F17/80C05G5/27C05F11/02C05F11/10Y02W30/40
Inventor 周昌平陈思帆田娟陈文兴司孝刚谯祖勤
Owner GUIZHOU RES INST OF CHEM IND
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