Green and highly-efficient cultivation method for cutting seedlings of Litsea coreana

A cultivation method and technology for cutting seedlings, which are applied in the field of cultivating cutting seedlings of eagle tea, can solve the problems of lack of reasonable pruning, shaping and picking and utilization methods, the canopy is less than 50cm, and the efficiency is low, and achieves high output value, long utilization cycle, low efficiency and so on. The effect of managing costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-28
GUIZHOU INST OF BIOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In Xifeng County, Guizhou Province, 200 mu of gardens were built according to the traditional method in 2008. Due to the lack of reasonable pruning, shaping and picking and utilization methods, the investigation in 2016 found that the crown of the tree was less than 50cm, and the benefits were low.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] (1) Nursery land selection and site preparation: In 2011, in accordance with the Environmental Quality of Green Food Production Areas (NY / T391), 10 mu of sandy loam soil developed from purple shale was selected to establish an ear picking nursery base in Damiaochang Village, Xinglong Town, Meitan County . At the end of February 2012, the nursery was plowed to a depth of more than 50 cm after all the weeds were removed, leveled and raked finely, and the soil particle size was ≤ 1 cm.

[0023] (2) Sowing green manure: sowing Trifolium baifolium at the beginning of March 2012, 5kg per mu. Before sowing, soak the seeds in warm water at 30°C to 35°C for 2 hours, drain the water and spread them in the air for 10 hours, mix the seeds with plant ash at a mass ratio of 1:1, and then sow. After pulling out weeds in June and September, the coverage of Trifolium baiflora can reach 50%.

[0024] (3) Dig holes and apply base fertilizer: in October 2012, according to the plant spaci...

Embodiment 2

[0032] (1) Nursery land selection and site preparation: In 2012, in accordance with the "Green Food Origin Environmental Quality" (NY / T391), 150 mu of sandy loam soil developed with metamorphic rocks was selected to establish a raw material base in Tiewa Village, Huangjiaba Town, Meitan County. At the end of February 2013, the nursery was plowed to a depth of more than 50 cm after all weeds were removed, leveled and raked finely, and the soil particle size was ≤ 1 cm.

[0033](2) Sowing green manure: Sowing Trifolium cloverleaf at the beginning of March 2013, 5kg per mu. Before sowing, soak the seeds in warm water at 30°C to 35°C for 2 hours, drain the water and spread them in the air for 10 hours, mix the seeds with plant ash at a mass ratio of 1:1, and then sow. After pulling out weeds in June and September, the coverage of Trifolium baiflora reached 60%.

[0034] (3) Dig holes and apply base fertilizer: In October 2013, dig holes according to the density of plant spacing 1...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a green and highly-efficient cultivation method for cutting seedlings of Litsea coreana. The method comprises the following seven technical steps: (1) nursery land selection and soil preparation; (2) sowing of green manure; (3) digging of holes and application of a base fertilizer; (4) outplanting of seedlings from a seedling nursery; (5) transplanting of cutting seedlings; (6) seedling management; and (7) pruning and shaping. According to the invention, a measure of planting the green manure is adopted after soil preparation, so costs of weeding and tending managementare reduced; roots are dipped with yellow mud prepared by adopting a water-retaining agent, a rooting agent and the like when the cutting seedlings are taken out of the seedling nursery, so the survival rate of transplanting is improved; and a rooting promotion fertilizer prepared by adopting an EM microbial agent and a rooting agent GGR in a seedling transplanting period and a seedling hardeningperiod is used to promote the growth of seedlings. The method provided by the invention can provide a reliable technical support for construction of a high-quality raw material base of the Litsea coreana, can guarantee the transplanting survival rate of the cutting seedlings to be 90% or above, can realize harvesting and utilization of the Litsea coreana in 5 years after transplanting and planting, can stabilize the output value per mu to 6000 yuan or more, and is applicable to production and cultivation of the green and high-quality raw material of the Litsea coreana.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the breeding of trees, and furthermore, relates to a cultivation method of eagle tea cutting seedlings. technical background [0002] The processing and utilization of Eagle Tea has a history of more than 500 years, and the drinking area has reached more than 50 counties (cities) in 7 provinces (regions), mainly in the hot and humid areas in Dalou Mountain and Chishui River Basin in Guizhou Province in summer. It is a well-known traditional herbal tea in these areas for its unique effects of dispelling swelling, relieving heat and quenching thirst. Eagle tea is included in the "Chinese Tea Classics" as a unique tea resource of "non-tea tea" in China, and is praised by academician Xiao Peigen of my country Pharmaceutical University as a "treasure" of the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese medicine and food, also known as " A different kind of tea". [0003] Pharmacological studies have shown that eagle tea is rich ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06A01B79/02A01C1/06C05G1/00C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02A01C1/06A01G7/06A01G17/005C05B1/02C05F11/08C05G3/80C05G5/20C05F3/00C05G1/00C05G3/00
Inventor 陈翔王济红姚松林席培宇王莹侯兴春
Owner GUIZHOU INST OF BIOLOGY
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