The invention discloses an automatic airfield runway glue removal system which comprises a working platform, two fans, two first direct current motors, a control module, a communication module, a standby battery, a second direct current motor, four steering shaft supporting pieces, two third direct current motors, two driving wheel supporting columns, two driving wheels, two steering wheels, a steering wheel supporting column, a resistance wire heating plate, a resistance wire heating plate fixing piece, a guide rail, two lead screw supporting pieces, a servo motor, a lead screw, four laser heads, a laser head mounting platform, a first high-resolution camera and a second high-resolution camera. The automatic airfield runway glue removal system disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the detection and glue removal efficiency can be greatly improved, false detection or missing detection caused by the environment or man-made reasons is avoided, the labor intensity of the airport staff can be reduced, and the guarantee efficiency of domestic airports is improved. Moreover, the system can be remotely controlled by the staff or can automatically work and has excellent flexibility, runway glue removal operation is performed by high-temperature airflow and laser together, the cleaning effect is obviously improved, and the air safety level is improved.