The invention discloses a plastic casing and a preparation method. The preparation method of the plastic casing comprises the following steps that step 1, injection molding is performed, specifically,optical-grade transparent plastic is adopted, meanwhile, injection molding is performed by the aid of a textured
metal mold core, and the plastic casing in a required shape is formed; step 2, functionalization treatment is performed; step 3,
machining by the aid of a numerically-controlled
machine tool is performed, specifically, the hardened plastic casing is subjected to shape
machining by theaid of the numerically-controlled
machine tool; step 4,
film coating is performed, a reflecting layer is prepared, specifically, the inner surface of the plastic casing machined by the numerically-controlled
machine tool is coated with the film in a magnetron
sputtering, CVD or
evaporation manner, and the reflecting layer is formed; step 5, a shading layer is prepared, specifically, the shading material completely covers the inner surface of the plastic casing with a related technology, and the shading layer is formed; and step 6, the required plastic casing is formed finally through steps 1 to 5. According to the method, a plurality of problems existing in a technology for producing the plastic casing from the optical-grade transparent plastic are solved.