This invention relates to the field of medical
breath testing equipment technology, and provides an integrated valve-pump electronic control structure for a
breath testing device. The structure includes a
microcontroller unit, a multi-channel valve drive circuit, a pump drive circuit, and a
bus interface circuit for connecting pressure sensors and gas sensors, all mounted on the same control board. The
microcontroller unit outputs valve control signals and pump control signals, which drive the multi-channel valves and the
circulating pump respectively through the valve drive circuit and the pump drive circuit. The
bus interface circuit connects to the pressure sensors and gas sensors via a unified communication
bus and provides the collected sensor signals to the
microcontroller unit. When the
system is powered on or reset, the multi-channel valve drive circuit and the pump drive circuit enter a preset default safety state, closing the valves and stopping the
circulating pump or entering a safe venting mode, thereby improving the
operational safety and reliability of the device under abnormal operating conditions.