The invention relates to a vehicle-mounted movable hydraulic buffering landing platform used for rocket recovery. The vehicle-mounted movable hydraulic buffering landing platform comprises movable hydraulic platform lorries, leveling system consoles, buffering platform hydraulic cylinders, a landing table, engine compartments and a mechanical hand platform. The two movable hydraulic platform lorries provided with locating systems, driven by the engine compartments and controlled through the leveling system consoles are used as a rocket receiving platform, a buffering platform hydraulic cylinder group is arranged on the rocket receiving platform, the mechanical hand platform is installed on the buffering platform hydraulic cylinder group and comprises telescopic supporting legs, drive hydraulic cylinders, mechanical arms and mechanical grippers, and the landing table is arranged on the mechanical hand platform. The vehicle-mounted movable hydraulic buffering landing platform integratesmovement, attitude adjustment, recovery and multi-layer shock absorption, the huge acting force generated in the rigid contact process of a rocket and the receiving platform can be weakened, the accident that the rocket is damaged is effectively prevented, the rocket is recovered through the receiving platform, launching cost can be greatly reduced, and the environment is protected as well.