The invention discloses a mountain fire monitoring deployment method,
system and device based on a
laser radar and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring
geographic information system data; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a target area of forest fire monitoring according to
geographic information system data, and performing grid division on the target area to acquire a candidate deployment
point set; establishing a coverage matrix of each candidate deployment point, and constructing a coverage
graph based on the coverage matrixes; and based on the
coverage map, constructing a minimum
dominating set objective function, and solving the objective function by using an optimization
algorithm to obtain an
optimal deployment point position. According to the method, complex
landform and environmental factors of a mountainous area are fully considered, comprehensive solving of the problems of deployment cost, monitoring blind areas, deployment strategies,
algorithm applicability and the like is achieved through mathematical modeling and
algorithm optimization, comprehensiveness, real-time performance and
network connectivity of mountain fire monitoring are improved, meanwhile, the overall cost is reduced, and the method is suitable for popularization and application. And the deployment efficiency and the practicability of the algorithm are improved.