The invention discloses an intelligent livestock behavior monitoring system. According to the system, the aim that monitoring and analysis are carried out on livestock behaviors on a real farming scene by fusing the internet of things and the computer vision technology is achieved for the first time, a video monitoring and sensor network hardware and software system based on the WiFi technology is constructed for the first time, the problems that a traditional cable is high in installation cost, long in consumed time and hard to expand are solved, the monitoring and analysis on the behaviors of dairy cows on the real farming scene is achieved by fusing the internet of things and the computer vision technology, and the monitoring and analysis on several kinds of daily behaviors, such as ingestion, drinking, rumination, excretion, exercise, rest and exploration are achieved. Meanwhile, occurrences of abnormal events are monitored, and the alarm is automatically given on the abnormal behaviors.