The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle empennage mounting structures, in particular to an electric empennage mounting structure and a vehicle. A hatchback door
assembly of the electric
tail wing installation structure comprises a hatchback door inner plate, a hatchback door outer plate and a reinforcing piece, the reinforcing piece is connected with the hatchback door inner plate in a welded mode, and an installation window is formed in the hatchback door outer plate; the driving
assembly comprises a mounting part and a driving mechanism fixed on the mounting part, the mounting part is buckled on the mounting window, and the mounting part, the hatchback door outer plate and the reinforcing part are sequentially laminated and then are fastened and connected through bolts; the electric
tail wing is arranged on the side, away from the hatchback door inner plate, of the hatchback door outer plate, and the electric
tail wing is connected with the driving
assembly. The rigid supporting capacity of the hatchback door in the electric empennage installation area is effectively improved, the
resonance problem caused by structure weakening is avoided,
noise and vibration in the vehicle running process are reduced, and the whole vehicle performance and riding comfort are improved.