217results about How to "Improve circuit performance" patented technology

A pixel current driver comprises a plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs) each having dual gates and for driving OLED layers. A top gate of the dual gates is formed between a source and a drain of each of the thin film transistors, to thereby minimize parasitic capacitance. The top gate is grounded or electrically tied to a bottom gate. The plurality of thin film transistors may be two thin film transistors formed in voltage-programmed manner or five thin film transistors formed in a current-programmed ΔV_T-compensated manner. Other versions of the current-programmed circuit with different numbers of thin film transistors are also presented that compensate for δV_T. The OLED layer are continuous and vertically stacked on the plurality of thin film transistors to provide an aperture ratio close to 100%.

A circuit and method for providing a fully integrated DC-DC converter using on-chip switched capacitors is disclosed. A switched capacitor matrix is coupled as a digitally controlled transfer capacitor. A pair of non-overlapping, fixed frequency clock signals is provided to a switched capacitor circuit including the switched capacitor matrix and a load capacitor coupled to the output terminal. A DC input voltage supply is provided. A hysteretic feedback loop is used to control the voltage at the output as a stepped-down voltage from the input by digitally modulating the transfer capacitor using switches in the switch matrix to couple more, or fewer, transfer capacitors to the output terminal during a clock cycle. A coarse and a fine adjustment circuit are provided to improve the regulation during rapid changes in load power. A method of operating the regulator is disclosed.

A nanoparticle-enhanced liquid crystal phase shifter is provided including a first substrate layer, a plurality of electrodes attached to the substrate layer, a ground plane layer attached to a second substrate layer, and a liquid crystal layer between the ground plane layer and the first substrate layer, including a suspension of a liquid crystal material and highly polarizable nanoparticles having specific shape and size characteristics.

Programmable differential capacitance is implemented in equalization circuits. The programmable differential capacitance improves the common mode rejection ratio of circuits processing differential signals of various frequencies and voltage swings. Multiple capacitance devices provide the programmable capacitance, which provides an equalization circuit with different, selectable (i.e., programmable) values of capacitance for boosting the transition speed and strength of differential signals processed by the equalization circuit.

A FinFET device and a method of lowering a gate capacitance and extrinsic resistance in a field effect transistor, wherein the method comprises forming an isolation layer comprising a BOX layer over a substrate, configuring source/drain regions above the isolation layer, forming a fin structure over the isolation layer, configuring a first gate electrode adjacent to the fin structure, disposing a gate insulator between the first gate electrode and the fin structure, positioning a second gate electrode transverse to the first gate electrode, and depositing a third gate electrode on the fin structure, the first gate electrode, and the second gate electrode, wherein the isolation layer is formed beneath the insulator, the first gate electrode, and the fin structure. The method further comprises sandwiching the second gate electrode with a dielectric material. The fin structure is formed by depositing an oxide layer over a silicon layer.

An envelope-tracking power supply modulator (ETSM) supplies power to a radio frequency power amplifier (RFPA) of a radio frequency (RF) circuit according to a baseband envelope signal. The ETSM includes a linear amplifier, a capacitor, a single inductor multiple output (SIMO) switch-mode converter, and a controller. The linear amplifier receives the baseband envelope signal, and has its output terminal coupled to a power input of the RFPA. One terminal of the capacitor is coupled to a reference voltage, and the other terminal is coupled to a power input of the linear amplifier. The SIMO switch-mode converter includes two output terminals. One of the output terminals is coupled to the capacitor and the power input of the linear amplifier, and the other of the output terminals is coupled to the output terminal of the linear amplifier and the power input of the RFPA. The controller controls the SUMO switch-mode converter.

A method of forming stacked electronic articles using a through substrate via (TSV) wafer includes mounting a first carrier wafer to a top side of the TSV wafer using a first adhesive material that has a first debonding temperature. The TSV wafer is thinned from a bottom side of the TSV wafer to form a thinned TSV wafer. A second carrier wafer is mounted to the bottom side of the TSV wafer using a second adhesive material that has a second debonding temperature that is higher as compared to the first debonding temperature. The thinned TSV wafer is heated to a temperature above the first debonding temperature to remove the first carrier wafer from the thinned TSV wafer. At least one singulated IC die is bonded to TSV die formed on the top surface of the thinned TSV wafer to form the stacked electronic article.

A highly integrated miniature RF module includes a dielectric base board with opposing top and bottom metal layers and having interconnects traces, radio frequency (RF) circuits and semiconductor chips at the top metal layer and ground and signal pads at the bottom metal layer. Metalized vias extending through the dielectric material connect the top and bottom layers. A top cover made out of laminate material, such as FR-4, with opposing top and bottom metal layers and having machined compartments and channels, surrounded with arrays of metal plated vias extending through the laminate material, protects the RF circuits and chips and provide the required isolation and wave propagation.

The invention discloses a slicing treatment method for surface model surface ink jet printing. The method comprises the following steps: a surface model to be printed is separated from a computer, and is preserved as a STL format for data processing to remove redundant data; a corresponding relation between a peak and a facet is built; a layer-by-layer unfolding traversal mode of the peak of the STL model and a fork processing algorithm are designed; the peak and the facet are arranged by a certain sequence; the peak is traversed; the facet included under the peak is read; an angle of rotating the facet to be printed to the horizontal position and an optimal cutting line slope are calculated; a printing error is reduced; a layering tangent line and each edge of the triangular facet are intersected to obtain printing path data; and all peaks and facets are traversed to obtain a complete G code of the model to be printed. The slicing treatment method can prevent the step effect of the forming surface of the surface model and the precision problem caused by ink flowing, and can improve the surface overall connectivity and the printing precision.

The performance of a bandgap reference circuit is improved by increasing the ΔVBE, and thereby correspondingly decreasing the input sensitivity of the error amplifier in the control loop. The ΔVBE can be increased by presenting stacked diode configurations at the amplifier inputs, by increasing the diode ratio presented at the amplifier inputs, and by providing a higher current in the CTAT leg than in the PTAT leg. The stacked diode configuration is achieved by producing isolated diodes with a triple well CMOS process. The stacked diode configuration and the triple well CMOS process also permit the input stage of the amplifier to use N-channel transistors operating in the threshold region.

A method and assembly for sensing a voltage with a memory cell (88) is provided. The memory cell includes first and second electrodes (96,112), first and second ferromagnetic bodies (104,108) positioned between the first and second electrodes and an insulating body (94) positioned between the first and second ferromagnetic bodies. The first electrode is electrically connected to a first portion of a microelectronic assembly (47). The second electrode is electrically connected to a second portion of the microelectronic assembly. The voltage across the first and second portions of the microelectronic assembly is determined based on an electrical resistance of the memory cell. The memory cell may be a magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) cell. In one embodiment, the memory cell is a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) memory cell.

There is provided a system for generating configuration data for implementing a circuit design in a segmented reconfigurable device. A placement and routing design aiding system (30) includes a database (31) for storing hardware information (89) including data of PEs included in each segment and data of a first-level and second-level routing matrix and an apparatus (33) for mapping the circuit design onto the PEs. The mapping apparatus (33) generates mappings of the circuit design onto the PEs by carrying out an iterative algorithm that minimizes a cost function based on the hardware information (89). The cost function includes an item that minimizes usage of the second-level routing matrix (22) that connects between the segments.

Disclosed are current sink and source circuits, a charge pump that incorporates them, and a phase locked loop that incorporates the charge pump. The current sink and source circuits each have a current mirror that biases a transistor connected to an output node. These circuits each further have a two-stage feedback amplifier to sense the current mirror drain voltage and to control the transistor gate voltage in order to stabilize the current mirror drain voltage independent of output voltage at the output node. The amplifier also increases output resistance at the output node. This configuration allows for a wide operation voltage range and ensures good circuit performance under a very low power supply. A charge pump that incorporates these circuits generates highly matched charging and discharging currents. A PLL that incorporates this charge pump exhibits minimal bandwidth shifts and minimal locking speed and jitter performance degradation.

A transistor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, agate structure, a channel region, and a first conductive region. The semiconductor substrate has a semiconductor surface. The channel region includes a first terminal and a second terminal. The first conductive region is electrically coupled to the first terminal of the channel region, and the first conductive region includes a first metal containing region under the semiconductor surface.