The invention provides an intelligent building indoor environment 
monitoring system and a monitoring method. The intelligent building indoor environment 
monitoring system comprises an 
indoor air environment monitoring cabinet, a push 
handle, a push rod, a dustproof cover, an alarm, an 
indoor air dehumidifying purifying box device, an air purifying heating box structure, a portable sampling 
test tube frame structure, a rotary air sterilizing lamp structure, a monitoring plate structure, movable wheels, a rubber block, a hoop, a sterilizing chamber, a humidifying chamber, a purifying chamber, astorage chamber and an installation bottom plate. The 
indoor air environment monitoring cabinet is connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the installation bottom plate through bolts.According to the intelligent building indoor environment 
monitoring system, by means of the arrangement of an 
activated carbon filtering net, an 
HEPA filtering net and a 
formaldehyde filtering net, harmful gas and peculiar smell in air are advantageously purified, a role of purifying the air is achieved, and the using function of the air environment monitoring 
system is also added; and by means of the arrangement of a 
handle, a 
test tube frame is advantageously and conveniently carried, the convenience of operation is improved, and indoor decoration materials are conveniently sampled.