The invention relates to a low-halogen efficient nylon 6 resin composition and a preparation method thereof. 2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-decabromobibenzyl and calcium hypophosphite are adopted as main flame retardant and compounded with NOR116 to prepare the efficient flame-retardant nylon 6 resin composition. The composition contains bromine, phosphorus and nitrogen, has good compatibility, and is high in thermal stability and hydrolytic resistance. The amount of added 2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-decabromobibenzyl is obviously reduced, adding of antimony trioxide is not needed, in this way, the fuming amount is substantially reduced, and a good flame-retardant effect is still achieved. In addition, the flame-retardant nylon 6 resin further has good ultraviolet resistance, is not prone to discoloring, and is quite high in thermal stability and capable of meeting the machining requirements for all kinds of materials.