The invention relates to a synergistic spray charging and electrostatic dust collecting method by which a
water spray charging device is combined with an electrostatic
dust collector,
flue gas is conditioned by using
water spray, agglomeration of
dust particles is promoted and the charging characteristic of the
dust particles is improved through charging drops containing an agglomerating agent, thus the dust collection efficiency of the electrostatic
dust collector is increased, the fine dust collecting efficiency is higher than 90 percent, and the concentration of
smoke dust at an outlet is lower than 50 milligrams per cubic meter. The invention also discloses a synergistic spray charging and electrostatic dust collecting device which comprises the electrostatic
dust collector and the
water spray charging device, wherein the electrostatic dust collector is arranged on a
flue; and the water spray charging device is arranged on a
flue in front of an inlet of the electrostatic dust collector, or on a gradually expanded section of the inlet or on a position of a bottom second-stage or third-stage
electric field in the electrostatic dust collector. The water spray charging device comprises a dual-fluid atomizing
nozzle and a
corona ring, wherein the dual-fluid atomizing
nozzle is arranged at the front part of the
corona ring, an insulator is arranged outside the upper end of the
corona ring, and the
corona ring is connected with a high-
voltage power supply through a wire. The synergistic spray charging and electrostatic dust collecting device has a simple structure, low cost and high dust collecting efficiency.