The invention discloses a upward flow novel biological aerated filter adopting filter with filter bricks. The novel biological aerated filter is sequentially provided with a water distribution gallery, a backwashing gas distribution pipe, a T-shaped filter brick, a single-pore membrane aerator, a filter bed supporting layer, a filter bed filter material layer and a perforated sludge discharge pipefrom bottom to top; the perforated sludge discharge pipe is located in the water distribution gallery, the backwashing gas distribution pipe is located in an inner cavity of the T-shaped filter brick, and the water distribution gallery is located at the bottom of the filter body. According to the biological filter, the specially-made filter bricks are adopted for water distribution and gas distribution, gas and water flow upwards in the same direction, backwashing water distribution and gas distribution are more uniform, blockage is avoided, and the filter bricks are free of vulnerable partsand do not need to be maintained or replaced; a perforated sludge discharge pipe and a slope are arranged in the water distribution gallery, the sludge discharge pipe is connected with a backwashing air branch pipe, and flushing and sludge discharge are carried out regularly, so that the problem of sludge accumulation possibly caused by long-time operation of the water distribution gallery and thebottom of the filter tank is solved; upward flow filtration continuously provides a positive pressure condition at the whole height of the filter tank, air and water flow flow in the same direction,and the fluid is completely and uniformly distributed, so that the biomass is greatly improved, the quantity and activity of dominant organisms are improved, and the function of removing pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen and organic compounds is enhanced.