The invention discloses a preparation method of a
lignin base
skin core structure nanometer / micron
fiber. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) by
mass, adding one part of mixture of
lignin and
petroleum base macromolecules into 1-20 parts of organic solvents, and obtaining a
lignin mixing solution after evenly mixing and fully dissolving the mixture; adding 1 part of natural or synthetic macromolecules into 4-25 parts of solvents, and obtaining a
macromolecule solution after evenly mixing and fully dissolving the natural or synthetic macromolecules; and (2)performing coaxial electric
spinning, leading the lignin mixing solution and the
macromolecule solution respectively into two
layers of a coaxial needle head, and obtaining the lignin base
skin core structure nanometer / micron
fiber under the effects of 5-100kV high-
voltage electrostatic field when the solutions are stably extruded out of the coaxial needle head. The preparation method is simple and moderate in conditions, reduces degree of
diffusion of the lignin towards a
skin layer simultaneously, and improves continuity and evenness of a core layer material in the
fiber.