This invention relates to the field of agricultural product
quality monitoring, specifically to a method for monitoring abnormal events in the agricultural
product traceability chain, comprising: S1: defining batch coding rules and an
event type dictionary, and establishing a
traceability relationship model; S2: based on the
traceability relationship model, deploying sensor
data acquisition devices at key control points in the agricultural
product traceability chain, and deploying
edge computing gateways at each location to complete the reliable uploading of data to the
blockchain; S3: unifying data from different sources to a standard timeline, establishing association keys by batch, location, and device, and preprocessing the data; S4: constructing an
anomaly detection model, including time-series prediction, visual anomaly, rule-based anomaly, and graph anomaly models, and performing
anomaly detection based on the preprocessed data; S5: calculating risk scores using an evidence fusion strategy and obtaining output alarm packets; S6: based on the output alarm packets, performing
source tracing and
impact range assessment based on the
traceability relationship model. This invention effectively improves the efficiency and reliability of agricultural product quality anomaly monitoring.