The invention relates to a method for optimizing
energy consumption of a whole vehicle by power distribution of a fuel
cell vehicle, which is used for performing power distribution on target demand power Preq output to a fuel
cell system and performing whole vehicle
energy distribution in cooperation with a
power battery, and comprises the following steps: step 1, analyzing an optimal power point PF of the fuel
cell system, step 2, performing
charge and discharge limit analysis on the
power battery, and step 3, analyzing the
energy consumption of the whole vehicle. 3, making a gas-
electricity power matrix; and 4, carrying out a control strategy of power distribution. On the basis of each power interval of the
electric drive demand power Ptmr of the fuel cell and the SOC percentage of the power cell, a gas-
electric power matrix is drawn in combination with charging and discharging
zoning of the power cell, the gas-
electric power matrix is inquired by collecting the current SOC residual electric quantity percentage and the current Ptmr value, Preq is rapidly output and distributed, energy flow distribution of the whole vehicle is achieved, and energy flow distribution of the whole vehicle is achieved. And the
power control of the gas-
electric vehicle model is realized more efficiently, so that the energy
flow management of the whole vehicle is more economical.