The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and provides an oil return control method and device of a solar air conditioner and an
air conditioning system.The method comprises the steps that when the solar air conditioner is in a low-frequency running state, whether a preset oil return triggering condition is met or not is judged; when conditions are met, the current
oil temperature of
refrigerant oil is obtained; when the
oil temperature is smaller than a preset oil return temperature threshold value, a stepped frequency increasing strategy for the compressor to enter an oil return mode is determined, and the compressor is controlled to operate according to the stepped frequency increasing strategy; and if the
solar power supply
system does not meet the power required for maintaining the operation of the stepped frequency raising strategy, triggering the multi-energy complementary
machine. The compressor is controlled to gradually increase the frequency according to the stepped frequency increasing strategy, so that the frequency of the compressor is in smooth transition, transient load
impact in the oil return process is buffered, stable operation of the compressor is guaranteed, and the service life of an
air conditioning system is prolonged; and auxiliary energy is introduced through a multi-energy complementary mechanism for
power compensation, stable power supply in the oil return process is guaranteed, and then the operation reliability of the system is improved.