272 results about "Color formation" patented technology

A camera comprises an imaging system having a first depth of field for one or more first colours and a second depth of field, smaller than the first depth of field, for one or more second colours. The imaging system may comprise an iris with a first aperture for the first colour or colours and a second aperture, which is larger than the first, for the second colour or colours. The first aperture may be defined by an outer opaque ring (1) and the second by an inner chromatic ring (2). The inner ring (2) blocks the first colour(s) and passes the second colour(s). The image formed of the first colour(s) is sharper and its sharpness may be transposed by image processing to the other images.

At least two registration marks are formed for each of the reproduction colors cyan, magenta, yellow, and black. Each of the marks for each color is formed at a different position in the main scanning direction. Each position of the marks is detected, and the deviation is obtained for each color from the detection result. Using the obtained deviations, a correction approximation function is formulated that is used for determining writing positions for pixels of an image. In accordance with the correction approximation function, an image writing position at which an image forming unit starts writing is corrected, so that color deviations caused from various factors can be prevented.

In a position deviation detecting method for an image forming device, first and second patterns formed in different colors on image supporting mediums are transferred to an intermediate transfer medium in an overlapping manner, the first patterns formed in a color with high sensor sensitivity and the second patterns formed in a color with low sensor sensitivity. The first and second patterns on the transfer medium are read using a light-receiving unit of a pattern detection sensor. An amount of position deviation in a main scanning direction between two of a plurality of colors is detected. The first patterns are set in a fixed position in the main scanning direction and the second patterns are shifted. Output values of the light-receiving unit are measured from the first and second patterns, and the amount of position deviation in the main scanning direction is computed based the measured output values.

In one aspect of the invention there is disclosed a multicolor thermal imaging system wherein different heating elements on a thermal print head can print on different color-forming layers of a multicolor thermal imaging member in a single pass. The line-printing time is divided into segments, each of which is divided into a plurality of subintervals. All of the pulses within the segments have the same energy. In one embodiment, every pulse has the same amplitude and duration. Different colors are selected for printing during the different segments by varying the fraction of subintervals that contain pulses. This technique allows multiple colors to be printed using a thermal print head with a single strobe signal line. Pulsing patterns may be chosen to reduce the coincidence of pulses provided to multiple print head elements, thereby reducing the peak power requirements of the print head.

A color filter of the present invention comprises a substrate having light transmissivity, a color layer provided on the lower surface of the substrate and comprising a plurality of color pattern layers, each transmitting visible light of different color, and a phase difference control layer comprising a plurality of phase difference pattern layers and optically isotropic layers and provided on the lower surface of the color layer. A color differentiation region comprising a color pattern layer and a phase difference pattern layer and an optically isotropic layer that are provided on the lower surface of the color pattern layer is formed for each color of the color pattern layer, and the thickness of the phase difference pattern layer and the thickness of the color pattern layer are respectively different for each color differentiation region.

A method for reading out charge from an interlined CCD having a plurality of photo-sensing regions and a plurality of vertical shift registers, and each photosensitive region is mated respectively to a CCD of a vertical shift register and a color filter having a repeating pattern of two rows in which each row includes at least two colors that forms a plurality of 5 line sub-arrays sequentially numbered in the space domain; and the color filter spanning the photo-sensing regions, the method includes sequentially or substantially simultaneously reading out lines 1, 3 and 5 into the vertical shift register that keeps the colors separated; summing the charge in lines 1, 3 and 5; sequentially or substantially simultaneously reading out lines 2 and 4 into the vertical shift register that keeps the colors separated; summing the charge in lines 2 and 4; transferring one or more rows of the summed charge into a first horizontal charge-coupled device; transferring alternate charges in the first horizontal charge-coupled device into a second horizontal charge-coupled device; summing sets of two charges in the first horizontal charge-coupled device; summing sets of two charges in the second horizontal charge-coupled device; and reading out the charge in both the first and second horizontal shift register with a half-resolution clocking sequence.

The invention is directed to a method and a device for providing higher performance imaging capture using a novel pattern of a color filter array that enables one to achieve higher sampling rate for luminance than for chrominance. A majority of the elements in the CFA are neutral elements. Gray scale images with high spatial resolution and high light sensitivity can be acquired from image samplings at these neutral elements. The remaining elements of the CFA are color filtered ones. Color elements cluster to form a repeating block pattern. Color images with low spatial resolution but low color artifacts can be acquired from image samplings at these color filter elements. The color images are transformed into a luminance-chrominance color space, and the luminance components are replaced with the gray scale images to regain high spatial resolution.

Compositions and methods for production of color images which are developable with improved marking sensitivity and image contrast are disclosed and described. Specifically, a color forming composition can comprise a polymeric activator phase including a polymer matrix and an activator dissolved therein, a color former phase including a color former, and a radiation absorber in thermal contact with the color former phase. Particularly, the color former phase can be finely dispersed within the polymeric activator phase at an average particle size of less than 2 μm.

An image reading apparatus includes: three line sensors having filters, respectively, different in spectral sensitivity, and arranged in a subscanning direction with a distance therebetween to scan an original in the subscanning direction; a platen arranged between the original and the three line sensors; a mover moving the platen at a rate relative to the three line sensors, the rate being different from that of the original relative to the three line sensors; a noise pixel detection processor detecting a noise pixel from each of the three data output from the three line sensors; a color detector detecting a color of each noise pixel from the three data; and a determiner validating a result of detection by the noise pixel detection processor when a color of the noise pixel and that of a pixel neighboring the noise pixel form a predetermined combination.

The invention relates to colorant compositions for the oxidative dyeing of keratin fibers comprising an inhibiting system of radical scavengers and chelants in the dyeing composition. The invention also relates to methods for reducing color formation outside of the keratin fiber during oxidative dyeing comprising using such colorant compositions.

The present invention provides arthropod monitoring or baiting stations that provide a simple and readily visible indication of arthropod activity within a station housing. The visible indication is accomplished through the use of a monitoring member that preferably comprises a colored material that visibly contrasts with the color of the interior of the housing, such that the color contrast between the monitor member and the interior of the housing aids in visually detecting the presence of arthropods within the housing.

A color registration method in a color image forming apparatus including a plurality of drum-type photoconductors for driving some or all of the photoconductors having the same diameter to match pitch fluctuations which correspond to a rotational cycle of the photoconductors, the method including: a first measurement step for forming a first registration image for each color and measuring formation positions of a plurality of predetermined portions in each registration image; a second measurement step for forming a second registration image for each color and measuring formation positions of a plurality of predetermined portions in each registration image; a calculation step for calculating a periodic fluctuation component being contained in the images in different colors and corresponding to the rotational cycle of the photoconductors so as to obtain phases thereof; and a step for adjusting a rotational phase of the photoconductors in order for the obtained phases matching to each other, wherein the interval between first and second registration images in the rotating direction is set such that disturbance components in which a cycle is assumed beforehand, cancel with each other by calculating the deviation.

A determining unit determines whether a difference between a temperature value and a temperature detected by a temperature detecting unit is equal to or larger than a first value. A pattern forming unit, when the determining unit determines that the difference is equal to or larger than the first value, forms a pattern for measurement including sub-patterns of a plurality of colors on a transfer medium. A calculating unit calculates a misregistration-amount for each sub-pattern based on a detected position of the sub-pattern and a predetermined position of the sub-pattern. A correcting unit corrects a position on which the sub-pattern is to be formed based on the misregistration-amount. An image forming unit forms an image for each color factoring in corrected position for each color.

An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit configured to form a plurality of toner images on an image carrier, an optical detector configured to detect reflection light from the toner image, and dedicated to detect infrared rays and near-infrared rays, and a controller configured to perform a predetermined control using a detection results of the optical detector. Gradation pattern that is comprised of a plurality of toner patches formed in the image forming unit with an image forming condition to have different adhesive amounts, and is formed of at least two colors, and detection values detected by the optical detector are used for the predetermined control.

An image forming apparatus includes: an image carrying member, a toner feeding unit that forms a charged toner on a surface of the image carrying member, a toner image forming unit that forms a reversely charged toner image by applying charge to the charged toner according to image information, the applied charge having a polarity contrary to the charged toner, a color forming information applying unit that applies color forming information to the reversely charged toner image with light, a transferring unit that transfers the reversely charged toner image to a surface of a recording medium, a fixing unit that fixes the reversely charged toner image transferred to the surface of the recording medium, and a color forming unit that forms color of the toner image applied with the color forming information, the charged toner including a first component and a second component that are capable of forming the color upon reaction with each other, and are separated from each other in the toner, and a photo-curable composition containing at least one of the first component and the second component, the reaction for forming the color being controlled by maintaining a cured state or an uncured state of the photo-curable composition by application of color forming information with light.

An improved display of a color image is achieved by an optimum placement of color dots using an efficient stochastic screening process in which display elements are formed according to a priority ranking of color and according to a spatial-priority matrix. Various combinations of basic colors are ranked in priority according to visibility such that elements in a stochastic screen are first formed for the most visible colors. The number of elements in the screen that are used to represent more than one basic color is minimized. In preferred embodiments, a spatial-priority matrix is used to control the placement of colors in a stochastic screen such that an optimally uniform distribution of colors is achieved. A process for generating a spatial priority matrix for display devices that do not have a one-to-one display aspect ratio is described.

Compositions and methods for production of color images which are developable at desired wavelengths are disclosed and described. The color forming composition can include a color former which is a spiro dye. The color forming composition can include a radiation antenna admixed with or in thermal contact with the color former. The color forming composition can also be optimized for development using electromagnetic radiation having a selected development wavelength. The color forming compositions are useful in forming images on a wide variety of substrates such as optical disks.

For taking an image included in whole area of the chromaticity of the visible lights by an imaging apparatus, three kinds of optical filters respectively having spectral sensitivity characteristics corresponding to color matching functions of chromaticity coordinates of new three principal colors in a new color system is used. The chromaticity coordinates of the three principal colors satisfy that a triangle formed by the three principal colors includes whole area of visible lights on a UCS chromaticity diagram, a line binding a first apex and a second apex of the triangle circumscribes at least a part of a spectral locus of the visible lights on the UCS chromaticity diagram, a line binding the second apex and a third apex of the triangle circumscribes at least a part of the spectral locus of the visible lights on the UCS chromaticity diagram, and a line binding the first apex and the third apex of the triangle circumscribes at least a part of the purple boundary on the UCS chromaticity diagram.

A color image-forming material capable of drawing an image by infrared laser exposure and excellent in image visibility, storage stability and white light stability, and an on-press development or non-processing (non-development) type lithographic printing plate precursor ensuring high sensitivity and high press life and being excellent in image visibility, on-press developability and the like, are provided, which are a color image-forming material comprising an image recording layer capable of drawing an image by infrared laser exposure, the color image-forming material forming a color image without passing through a development processing step after image recording, wherein the image recording layer comprises (A) an infrared absorbent, (B) a cyclic color-forming compound having a cyclic structure within the molecule and forming a dye by a ring opening, and (C) a dye stabilizer which is a compound interacting with the cyclic color-forming compound to stabilize the ring-opened dye body and cause color formation and which is released from the interaction upon laser exposure to decrease in the color formation; and a lithographic printing plate precursor using this color image-forming material.

Solid phosphite compositions comprising tris(4-t-alkylphenyl)phosphites and selected hydroxyalkyl amines exhibit surprising performance compared with other phosphite stabilizers in the stabilization of polymers, such as polyolefins and the like, particularly in the prevention of color formation during high temperature processing or when exposed to certain gasses during storage, e.g., “gas fading”.

A method is provided for creation of a substrate fluorescence mask having background color(s), UV mark color(s), and distraction color(s), to be printed as an image on a substrate containing optical brightening agents. The method includes selecting one or more UV mark colors for the mask such that the UV mark colors exhibit low contrast against the background color(s) under normal illumination and high contrast against the background color(s) under UV illumination. One or more distraction colors are also selected, such that the distraction color(s) exhibit low contrast against the background color(s) under UV illumination and exhibit high contrast against the background color(s) under normal illumination. A distraction pattern, formed from one or more distraction colors, is also selected.

A technique that can stably realize highly accurate image adjustment processing even when unexpected toner density unevenness occurs on an identical sheet because of fluctuation in an image formation characteristic and the like is provided.

An image forming apparatus that forms, on a sheet, a test pattern formed by a color obtained by mixing colors of toners of plural colors, reads a test pattern image formed on the sheet with a color sensor, and performs predetermined image adjustment processing on the basis of information read includes a halftone-image forming unit configured to form, on the sheet, at least one of a first halftone image extending over a predetermined range in a main scanning direction and a second halftone image extending over a predetermined range in a sub-scanning direction, an image reading unit configured to read the halftone image formed on the sheet by the halftone-image forming unit, a density-unevenness determining unit configured to determine, on the basis of information read by the image reading unit, toner density unevenness in an image formed by the image forming apparatus, an image-adjustment processing unit configured to perform the predetermined image adjustment processing on the basis of the density unevenness determined, and a color sensor that is arranged on a downstream side of a fixing device in a sheet conveyance direction and reads the test pattern formed on the sheet.

Compositions and methods for production of color images using leuco dye-containing color forming compositions are described. The color forming composition can include a color forming leuco dye, a metal salt activator, a suppression agent configured for inhibiting the activity of the metal salt activator until application of energy in the form of heat or light, and an initiator precursor. The initiator precursor is capable of liberating scavenger species which reduce the inhibiting action of the suppression agent. The color forming compositions can be a single phase mixture of a leuco dye, metal salt activator, suppression agent, and initiator precursor which are stable under ambient conditions and form a colored composition upon application of energy.