The application discloses a vortex light interference device and method for measuring three-dimensional vibration and
sound field rotation characteristics, wherein a
helium-
neon laser emits
laser light, the
laser light passes through a half-wave plate and a first
polarization beam splitter prism, and is divided into object light and reference light; the object light passes through a first spiral
phase plate and becomes vortex object light, the vortex object light passes through a second
polarization beam splitter prism, a quarter-wave plate, and a
beam expander lens, and is irradiated on a
test sample surface, reflected light of the sample surface passes through the
beam expander lens, the quarter-wave plate, the second
polarization beam splitter prism, a
beam splitter prism and a focusing lens, and is irradiated on a
photodetector; the reference light passes through an acousto-optic modulator to generate
frequency modulation, passes through a mirror and a second spiral
phase plate to become frequency-modulated vortex light, and the vortex light passes through a
beam splitter prism and a focusing lens and is irradiated on the
photodetector; a computer calculates and demodulates frequency-modulated signals of the
photodetector and modulation signals of the acousto-optic modulator, and finally obtains three-dimensional vibration information and
sound field rotation characteristics of the sample.