The invention discloses an optical calibrator for the multi-
barrel axis parallelism of
artillery, and relates to the technical field of calibration for multi-
barrel artillery. The optical calibrator comprises bullet-shaped axial lasers, a calibration
assembly, a measurement
assembly and a total reflection
prism group, wherein the bullet-shaped axial lasers are respectively installed in chambers ofa reference
barrel G0 and a measured barrel G1 of the
artillery and emit
laser beams which are overlapped with barrel axes of the artillery, the total reflection
prism group and corresponding prismsin the calibration
assembly and the measurement assembly to enable quadrangular optical paths to be coplanar, the bullet-shaped axial
laser L2 emits a
laser beam, the laser beam is reflected to a
reticle of a focal plane of an angle measurement
telescope w2 by a semi-transmitting and semi-reflective
prism F to form a
light spot, the non-parallelism deviation between the reference barrel and the measured barrel can be judged through comparing the
overlap ratio of the
light spot with a
light spot, which is reflected to the angle measurement
telescope w2 by an
optical path, from the axial laser L1, the axis of the measured barrel is adjusted until the two light spots are overlapped, and thus the calibration for the parallelism of the two barrels is completed.