61results about How to "Change transmittance" patented technology

The present invention relates to a polarizing film obtained by stretching a polyvinyl alcohol resin film containing iodine, an iodide a cross-linking agent and / or waterproofing agent and then treating the film with a solution containing 0.0001 to 5.0 wt % of inorganic acid except for boric acid or a salt thereof and / or organic acid and having a pH of preferably 2≦pH≦5, more preferably 2.2≦pH≦5. Said polarizing film is excellent in wet heat durability and shows less decrease in polarization characteristics in wet heat test and said polarizing film obtained in a further preferable embodiment is also excellent in dry heat durability.

A liquid crystal-based light-intensity adaptive control system used in a free space laser communication system is provided, which comprises a signal emission unit (1) and a signal reception unit (2). The signal emission unit (1) consists of a laser (3) and an emitting optical system (4). The signal reception unit (2) consists of a beam condenser (5), a beam splitter (6), a liquid crystal-based adjustable beam attenuator (7), a receiving optical system (11), a CCD detector (12), and a receiving optical system (13), a photoelectric detector (14) and an adaptive controller (15), which are optically connected with the beam splitter (6) to apply electrical signals onto the liquid crystal-based adjustable beam attenuator. The invention utilizes the liquid crystal-based adjustable beam attenuator to attenuate the laser light intensity without using moving components; changes the voltage signal required for the liquid crystal-based adjustable beam attenuator based on the self-adaptive algorithm to change the transmittance thereof, thereby realizing the self-adaptive control of incident beacon lights; and ensures the laser energy received by the CCD detector stable within a dynamic range of 20dB.

The invention provides a triphenylamine self-powered electrochromic material, namely a compound (4-((4-(N, N-dimethylamine)phenyl)(phenyl)amino)benzyl)phosphonic acid and a synthesis method thereof. The invention also provides a self-powered electrochromic device containing the triphenylamine derivative. The novel triphenylamine derivative electrochromic material provided by the invention has double performance of photoelectric conversion and electrochromism; and the device consisting of the compound can realize the self-powering feature, namely that the device absorbs light energy and converts the light energy into electric energy for driving the device to change color. The novel device is simple in structure, low in preparation cost, green and environment-friendly and the like, and can be applied to the fields of buildings, automobiles, displays and the like.

A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate, a pixel electrode formed on the first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and a common electrode formed on the second substrate. The pixel electrode includes a first subpixel electrode disposed in a first subpixel region, and a second subpixel electrode disposed in a second subpixel region. A first voltage applied to the first subpixel electrode and a second voltage applied to the second subpixel electrode are different from each other, and a ratio of the first voltage to the second voltage is about 0.76 to about 0.80.

The present invention relates to the technical field of display, and provides an edge-type backlight module, a display module and a backlight regulation method. Features of liquid crystal are employedto respectively load voltage signals at two sides of a liquid crystal layer, optical axes of liquid crystal molecules are rotated through voltage amplitude difference to change the transmittance of the liquid crystal layer so as to achieve regulation of backlight brightness of different areas with no need for changing light sources, achieve area light regulation, improve the contrast of display images and improve the visual effect of the display images.

The invention discloses a transparent display, and the display comprises a field order drive part, a field order backlight part, and a liquid crystal panel. The field order backlight part comprises a red sub-field, a green sub-field, a blue sub-field, and a backlight control sub-field. The backlight control sub-field is a white sub-field or a black sub-field. The switching of the on / off states of the red sub-field, the green sub-field and the blue sub-field is carried out according to the time sequence through employing the field order technology, and then the red sub-field, the green sub-field and the blue sub-field are inserted into the backlight control sub-field, so as to enable the red sub-field, the green sub-field and the blue sub-field to be invalid and to form a fully-off frame. The invention also provides a transparent display adjustment method. According to the invention, the liquid crystal panel does not need to be divided into a display region and a transparent region, and the display is uniform in image display brightness and color, and has no brightness boundary. The method is simple and easy to operate.

The invention discloses an idle-sunning resistant flat-plate solar collector. The idle-sunning resistant flat-plate solar collector comprises an automatic light shading and heat insulating transparent cover plate, a solar absorber plate core, a heat-insulating back panel and a component frame, wherein a layer of temperature-sensitive phase-change dimming material or liquid crystal dimming film is compounded on the surface of the automatic light shading and heat insulating transparent cover plate. The invention has the following technical effects: when the interior of the flat-plate collector reaches a certain temperature due to idle sunning, the temperature-sensitive phase-change dimming material on the surface of the glass is subject to phase change, the transmission of the cover plate of the collector is changed, and the transparent state is switched to a light-tight sate, so that an automatic light shading function is performed, the solar absorber plate core is prevented from continuous heat absorption which results in temperature rise, accordingly, idle sunning is avoided, and the service life of the product is prolonged; and when the collector decreases to a certain temperature, the solar radiation transmission of the cover plate of the collector is changed, the light-tight state is switched to the transparent state, and the normal working state recovers.

An absorption type multi-layer film ND filter having a substrate and an optical multi-layer member consisting essentially of metal layers each composed chiefly of nickel (Ni) and dielectric layers each formed of any one of SiO2, Al2O3 and a mixture of these; the layers being alternately layered on the substrate. An Ni type metallic material having a small wavelength dependence of transmittance in the visible spectral range is used in the metal layers serving as light attenuation layers, and this enables materialization of an ND filter which can attain transmittance attenuation that is flat for wavelengths.

The invention relates to the technical field of displaying, and discloses a display panel. The display panel comprises a CF (Colour Filter) substrate, wherein a plurality of pixel points are formed on the front side of the CF substrate; one pixel point comprises a plurality of sub-pixels. The display panel is characterized by comprising a first transparent conductive layer, a second transparent conductive layer, an electrochromic structure and a solid electrolyte, wherein the electrochromic structure is formed by an electrochromic material, and has a certain height; the first transparent conductive layer is formed on the back side of the CF substrate; the electrochromic structure and the solid electrolyte are formed between the first transparent conductive layer and the second transparent conductive layer; the solid electrolyte is formed on the periphery of the electrochromic structure. The invention further provides a display including the display panel and a method for manufacturing the display panel. Through the scheme of the invention, a visual angle can be controlled while the display quality is not influenced, and integration and thinning are facilitated.

The invention relates to a planar chiral structure with a chiral signal and a preparation method, in particular to the field of optical instruments. According to the planar chiral structure provided by the invention, the seed crystal layer is arranged on one side of the substrate, the plurality of chiral structure holes are formed in the seed crystal layer, and the inner walls of the plurality of chiral structure holes in the seed crystal layer are filled with the filling metal; whenlight is irradiated on the planar chiral structure, the volume of the filling metal filled in the plurality of chiral structure holes in the seed crystal layer is changed, so that the coupling condition of the planar chiral structure is changed, and the chirality of the incident light can be obtained through the coupling condition.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a thermochromic film based on hollow VO2 nanoparticles with the particle size of 100 nm or below on a glass substrate and a flexible substrate, application and a preparation method of the hollow VO2 nanoparticles with the particle size of 100 nm or below, and the hollow VO2 nanoparticles with the particle size of 100 nm or below can be stacked and then applied to the glass substrate. The hollow VO2 nanoparticles below 100nm can also be dispersed into resin and applied to the flexible substrate, so that the application range of the thermochromic film is wider; the prepared thermochromic film can well realize high heat permeability at a low temperature in infrared invisible light, and can ensure high heat blocking capacity at a high temperature.

The invention discloses a magnetic induced light-dimming material, a local backlight adjustment membrane, a backlight module and display equipment and belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal display. The magnetic induced light-dimming material comprises a transparent substrate and a seta array which is distributed on the surface of the transparent substrate and formed by non-transparent, magnetic and elastic setae; shapes of the elastic setae relative to the transparent substrate can be changed between an upright state and a state of being attached to the surface of the transparent substrate under the control of an external magnetic field. The magnetic induced light-dimming material forms a magnetic induced light-dimming layer, and multiple electromagnetic units controlled by virtue of a micro circuit are arranged on the magnetic induced light-dimming layer, so that the local backlight adjustment membrane is obtained, each electromagnetic unit independently controls the shapes of the elastic setae in a preset region, corresponding to the electromagnetic unit, of the magnetic induced light-dimming layer to realize control of light transmittances of different regions of the magnetic induced light-dimming layer, and further local backlight adjustment is realized. Accurate local backlight adjustment can be realized by utilizing the magnetic induced light-dimming material.

A method for producing a porous thin film with variable transmittance, includes placing a polymer into an oven for an drying process to remove water vapor from the polymer and obtain a dry polymer; mixing the dry polymer, a salt and a solvent in accordance with a mixing ratio so as to obtain a first mixed solution; placing the first mixed solution into an ultrasonic vibrator, dissolving the salt to form a second mixed solution; coating the second mixed solution on a glass plate to form a solution thin film; placing solution thin film into an exhaust cabinet to obtain a composite thin film; and washing the composite thin film to remove the salt from the composite thin film to obtain a porous thin film wherein the polymer is a polyacrylonitrile, the salt is a lithium chloride, the porous thin film changes its transmittance via dry and wet state.

The invention discloses a high-pulse-contrast-ratio nanosecond fiber laser which comprises a pump laser, a pump combiner, a gain fiber, a fiber loop mirror and a fiber bragg grating. Lasers which are propagated along a fiber ring, in the clockwise direction and the counter clockwise direction, in the fiber loop mirror, are mutually intervened at the output port, the splitting ratio of the coupler is changed, power size of transmission light and reflected light can be changed, and the fiber loop mirror and the fiber bragg grating collectively form a resonant cavity. The high-pulse-contrast-ratio nanosecond fiber laser has the advantages of being compact in structure, good in stability, high in switching speed, and high in pulse contrast ratio. In addition, light leakage cannot occur when the high-pulse-contrast-ratio nanosecond fiber laser is used for marking and engraving and the like of sensitive materials, machining edges are clear, and effects are better.

A liquid crystal-based light-intensity adaptive control system used in a free space laser communication system is provided, which comprises a signal emission unit (1) and a signal reception unit (2). The signal emission unit (1) consists of a laser (3) and an emitting optical system (4). The signal reception unit (2) consists of a beam condenser (5), a beam splitter (6), a liquid crystal-based adjustable beam attenuator (7), a receiving optical system (11), a CCD detector (12), and a receiving optical system (13), a photoelectric detector (14) and an adaptive controller (15), which are optically connected with the beam splitter (6) to apply electrical signals onto the liquid crystal-based adjustable beam attenuator. The invention utilizes the liquid crystal-based adjustable beam attenuator to attenuate the laser light intensity without using moving components; changes the voltage signal required for the liquid crystal-based adjustable beam attenuator based on the self-adaptive algorithm to change the transmittance thereof, thereby realizing the self-adaptive control of incident beacon lights; and ensures the laser energy received by the CCD detector stable within a dynamic range of 20dB.

The invention discloses an optical filter based on a nanopore array structure. The optical filter mainly solves the problems that an existing optical filter is complex in structure, large in machining difficulty and low in stability, and the same transmittance cannot be obtained for incident light in different polarization directions. The optical filter comprises a substrate (1), a metal film (2) and a nanopore array (3), wherein the metal film (2) is located on the substrate (1), the nanopore array (3) is etched on the surface of the metal film (2) by round holes (31) and regular rhombus holes (32) in a staggered arrangement mode according to a period P in rows or columns, and rows and columns where the round holes (31) are located are spaced from the rows and columns where the regular rhombus holes (32) are located by half a period, so that the distances from the center of any hole to the centers of the four adjacent holes around the hole are the same, and the transmittance of the optical filter is regulated and controlled by changing the period P. The optical filter is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and high in stability, can obtain the same transmissivity under the irradiation of incident light in different polarization directions, and can be used for spectrum reconstruction.

The invention relates to an adjustable high-power laser attenuator which comprises a base, a clamper and an optical etalon, wherein the upper part of the base is an inclined surface; the clamper is adhesively or mechanically fixed on the inclined surface, the upper part of the clamper is provided with a groove, and the groove is matched with the shape of the optical etalon, so that the optical etalon can be embedded in the groove; and the optical etalon can be made of an electrooptic material, a thermooptic material or an electrostriction material. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: since the optical etalon is made of the electrooptic material, thermooptic material or electrostriction material, the optical etalon can change the refractive index of incident light or the shape of the optical etalon is stretched so as to change the incident angle of incident light under the action of external electric signals or an external heat source, thereby changing the transmittance of the incident light through the optical etalon so as to achieve the purpose of optical attenuation. The adjustable high-power laser attenuator has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture and can be used for continuously adjusting the attenuation degree of the high-power laser.

The invention provides a modified vanadium dioxide composite film and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of building energy conservation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing the modified vanadium dioxide-polymer coating; (2) preparing a fluorescent organic small molecule-polymer coating; (3) preparing a polymer coating; and 4) preparing the modified vanadium dioxide composite film. The preparation method is simple and easy to implement and suitable for industrial production, and the intelligent temperature control glass prepared based on the scheme can be widely applied to building doors and windows. The prepared terminal product, namely the modified vanadium dioxide composite film, can regulate and control the sunlight intake according to the change of the external temperature, and plays a role in regulating and controlling the interior of a building to be warm in winter and cool in summer.

The invention discloses a reconfigurable TeraHertz wave super-diffraction focusing device based on voltage regulation and control, relates to the technical field of TeraHertz wave focusing, and solvesthe problems that an existing TeraHertz wave technology is based on a near-field optics principle although super-resolution focusing is realized, and focal length is extremely small so as to be difficult in meeting far-field high-resolution optical focusing requirements of application fields including biomedical imaging, remote sensing, security check and the like. The device has the technical scheme key point that the device comprises a silicon layer and a plurality of graphene layers abutted against the surface of the silicon layer, wherein the graphene layers are annular and are concentrically arranged, and adjacent graphene layers have the same interval; an insulation layer abutted against the silicon layer is arranged between the adjacent graphene layers; an electric conduction layercoats the surface of the insulation layer; and two sides of the electric conduction layer are independently abutted against the adjacent graphene layers. TeraHertz wave diffraction limitation is broken through, and a far-field high-resolution optical focusing effect is achieved.

The invention discloses a plug-in piece type adjustable laser attenuation device which comprises a first light through hole, a first fine-tuning attenuation mirror bracket pair, a first fixed attenuation mirror bracket, a second fine-tuning attenuation mirror bracket pair, a second fixed attenuation mirror bracket, a third fine-tuning attenuation mirror bracket pair and a second light through hole. The first light through hole, the first fine-tuning attenuation mirror bracket pair, the first fixed attenuation mirror bracket, the second fine-tuning attenuation mirror bracket pair, the second fixed attenuation mirror bracket, the third fine-tuning attenuation mirror bracket pair and the second light through hole are sequentially fixed to the base and share an optical axis. The first light through hole and the second light through hole are located in the two ends of the base. The first light through hole, the second light through hole, rotating shafts of the fine-tuning attenuation mirror bracket pairs, mirror bases of the fixed attenuation mirror brackets and the base are integrally formed. The plug-in piece type adjustable laser attenuation device is symmetrically distributed about a plane mirror face, wherein the plane mirror face passes through the rotating shaft in the second fine-tuning attenuation mirror bracket pair and is perpendicular to the Z axis. A plurality of attenuation lens can be inserted into the first fine-tuning attenuation mirror bracket pair, the second fine-tuning attenuation mirror bracket pair, the third fine-tuning attenuation mirror bracket pair, the first fixed attenuation mirror bracket and the second fixed attenuation mirror bracket and are made of optical glass.

The invention discloses a display panel and a display device. The display panel comprises a first substrate, at least one reflection structure, a signal line and a control circuit, wherein at least one reflection structure is arranged on the first substrate and comprises a reflection layer and an electrochromic layer arranged on the reflection layer; the signal line is arranged on the first substrate; at least one part of the projection of at least one reflection structure on the first substrate along a direction vertical to the first substrate and at least one part of the projection of the signal line on the first substrate along a direction vertical to the first substrate are overlapped; the control circuit is arranged on the first substrate; and the control circuit is connected with theelectrochromic layer. By use of the display panel, the use ratio of a backlight light source is improved, and a display effect is improved.

The invention discloses a spatial light modulator based on frustrated total internal reflection and belongs to the field of photoelectrons and lasers. The spatial light modulator comprises an incidentprism and an emergent prism; a first inclined plane is an incident inclined plane of the incident prism, a second inclined plane is a transmission inclined plane of the emergent prism, and the two inclined planes are oppositely distributed; incident light is subjected to frustrated total internal reflection between the incident prism and the emergent prism to generate transmission light and reflected light; the transmitted light and the reflected light are complementary in intensity and spatial distribution; the spatial light intensity distribution form of the transmitted light is modulated by adjusting the surface structure of the second inclined plane; and by adjusting the distance between the first inclined plane and the second inclined plane, the spatial light intensity of the transmitted light is modulated. The transmittance of the system is rapidly changed by changing the thickness of the air gap, continuously changing reflected light and transmitted light are obtained, and theoperation difficulty and the production cost are greatly reduced; and the spatial light modulator is made of a pure glass material, so that higher peak power and average power can be borne, and the power upper limit of the modulated light beam is improved.

A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate, a pixel electrode formed on the first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and a common electrode formed on the second substrate. The pixel electrode includes a first subpixel electrode disposed in a first subpixel region, and a second subpixel electrode disposed in a second subpixel region. A first voltage applied to the first subpixel electrode and a second voltage applied to the second subpixel electrode are different from each other, and a ratio of the first voltage to the second voltage is about 0.76 to about 0.80.

The invention provides an adjustable minimal-beam electron beam device which has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, ultra-low energy, large area, small divergence angle and large dynamic range. The device comprises an electron gun with a grid electrode and a leading-out electrode, a first univoltage lens, a second univoltage lens and two grid meshes arranged in sequence, wherein a deceleration gap is formed between the two grid meshes; guide deflectors are arranged between the first univoltage lens and the second univoltage lens; the first univoltage lens is focused and imaged between the two pairs of deflectors; and the focus of the second univoltage lens is located at the imaging place. According to the low-energy electron beam device, the beams constantly maintain in a high-energy state during the flying process, severe deviation and various quadratic effect?influences of the ultra-low energy beam under the interference of an external magnetic field can be avoided; and in addition, when the energy is changed, parallel beams are always outputted only by adjusting the energy value, the adjustment is simple and convenient, and the repeatability and maneuverability of the device are greatly improved.

The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic devices, especially to a transparent display device and a transmittance adjusting method thereof. The transparent display device comprises a substrate, a thin film transistor (TFT), and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) which are sequentially disposed, and a transmittance adjusting layer. The transmittance adjusting layer includes an ion layer, a first electrode and a second electrode, the transmittance adjusting layer is made of a transparent material; the ion layer is filled with fluid metal ions, and the metal ions aredeposited in the first electrode or the second electrode under the effect of the first electrode and the second electro to change the transmittance of the display device. The transparent display device and the transmittance adjusting method thereof are used to change the transmittance of the transparent display device to allow the transparent display device to obtain a good display effect in different different environmental conditions.

The invention relates to a resonant cavity structure based on a magneto-optical effect and a laser with the resonant cavity. The resonant cavity structure based on the magneto-optical effect comprisestwo laser high-reflectivity mirrors which are arranged at an interval, and a polarization device, a magnetic field generator and a magneto-optical material body which are arranged between the two laser high-reflectivity mirrors, wherein the magnetic field generator corresponds to the magneto-optical material body; a magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator has a certain componentin the propagation direction of the oscillating beam at the current position; the magneto-optical material body changes the polarization direction of the oscillation light beam under the action of a magnetic field, and the oscillation light beam with the polarization direction changed by the magneto-optical material body is separated by the polarization device into an oscillation light beam whichcontinues to be oscillated and amplified in the resonant cavity and an output light beam which is separated from the resonant cavity to be output. The intensity of the output light beam is related tothe magnetic field intensity, the transmittance of the output light beam can be changed by changing the magnetic field intensity, and parts do not need to be replaced.

The invention provides a femtosecond laser pulse spectrum shaping device and usage thereof, which relate to the technical field of laser pulse amplification. The femtosecond laser pulse spectrum shaping device comprises a beam splitting element, a first reflecting element, a second reflecting element, and a receiving element; the distances between the first reflecting element and / or the second reflecting element and the beam splitting element can be adjusted in real time, so that the optical path difference between beams respectively passing through the first reflecting element and the secondreflecting element is adjusted; to-be-shaped femtosecond laser pulse can be split by the beam splitting element, so that one reflected part of the beam is reflected to the receiving element by the first reflecting element, and the other transmitted part of the beam is reflected to the receiving element by the second reflecting element. The invention is intended to mitigate technical problems in the prior art, for example, the optical path difference can only be changed by changing medium refractivity.

The invention relates to a halftone mask plate capable of adjusting the transmission rate and a method for manufacturing the same. The halftone mask plate comprises a substrate, on which a halftone regional layer used as a halftone region and a non-transmission regional layer used as a non-transmission region are formed, and the region except the halftone regional layer and the non-transmission regional layer is a transmission regions. The halftone regional layer consists of a plurality of halftone layers and buffer layers which are alternately deposited in turn. In the same etching condition, the non-transmission regional layer, the halftone layers and the buffer layers have different etching rates. The manufacturing method comprises forming the non-transmission regional layer and the halftone regional layer. Forming the halftone regional layer is to alternately deposit the plurality of the halftone layers and the buffer layers in turn. The halftone mask plate and the method have the advantages of reducing a plurality of experiments and adjustments before the production and enhancing the production efficiency; and when the deviation of the transmission rate is larger, the halftone mask plate can change the transmission rate in accordance with requirements, so the mask plate is not needed to be remanufactured, and the production cost is reduced.