The present invention, pertaining to the field of communication, discloses a method for realizing fault recovery and data backup, a system and an apparatus thereof. Wherein, the method comprises the steps of starting a recovery tool, the recovery tool loading a customized root file system, establishing a pre-boot execution environment (PXE) support service, a file transmission service and a disk image management service, wherein, the PXE support service and the file transmission service are used for supporting the device to be recovered to realize the starting of an operating system through a network, and the disk image management service is used for performing disk image backup and/ or a recovery operation to the device to be recovered; after receiving an information that the starting of the operating system through a network by the device to be recovered is successful, remotely logging in the device to be recovered, and performing disk image backup and/ or a recovery operation to the device to be recovered by the disk image management service. When the device to be recovered is not configured with a CD-ROM, a display and a keyboard, the fault recovery of the device can be realized rapidly by using the method, and also the data backup is realized, therefore, time cost by the fault recovery of the device to be recovered is greatly shortened.