The invention discloses bacillus for a prawn feed and a fermented Chinese herbal medicine preparation for the prawn feed. The fermented Chinese herbal medicine preparation is prepared by the following steps of crushing rehmannia glutinosa, angelica sinensis, white paeony roots and ligusticum wallichii, mixing according to a ratio, inoculating 3%-11% bacillus safensis and isothermal layer bacillus mixed with (1:1-1:4) bacterial liquid, and fermenting under proper conditions. The traditional Chinese medicine component is prepared from, by weight, 12-20 parts of rehmannia glutinosa, 9-25 parts of angelica sinensis, 9-12 parts of white paeony roots and 6-10 parts of ligusticum wallichii. The preparation method is simple and convenient, can increase the effective content of Chinese herbal medicines, and improves the utilization efficiency of the Chinese herbal medicines. When the bacillus is applied to the prawn feed, the immunity of prawns can be enhanced, the capability of the prawns for resisting pathogenic bacteria can be enhanced, the application of antibiotics and chemical drugs is reduced, the culture income is increased on the premises of green, efficiency and health, and a good application prospect is achieved.