A kind of preparation method and application of bifidobacterium monobacteria fermented milk
A technology of bifidobacteria longum and fermented milk, applied in bifidobacteria, biochemical equipment and methods, bacteria used in food preparation, etc., can solve the problems of slow growth and acid production rate of bifidobacteria, unfavorable curdling, etc. , to achieve the effects of reducing expression, improving colitis, and reducing whey precipitation rate
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Embodiment 1: the isolation method of bacterial strain
[0032] The method for isolating bifidobacteria, the main steps are as follows:
[0033]The collected feces of the long-lived elderly were used as samples, and after the samples were serially diluted, three appropriate serial dilutions were selected and carried out on the MRS plate added with 0.05% cysteine hydrochloride and 100mg / L mupirocin. After coating, place the plate upside down in an anaerobic incubator at 37°C for 48 hours; pick colonies with a good wire-drawing effect to streak and purify, and then inoculate them into MRS liquid medium containing 0.05% cysteine hydrochloride to anaerobically Incubate in oxygen for 24-48 hours, collect the fermentation broth for the determination of exopolysaccharides, and keep a small amount of fermentation broth, collect the bacteria by centrifugation, and use it for genome extraction, PCR and 16S rDNA sequencing. Determination of extracellular polysaccharides: take...
Embodiment 2
[0037] Example 2: Determination of the properties of bifidobacterium YS108R
[0038] Determination of biological characteristics of bifidobacteria:
[0039] (1) Observation method of colony characteristics: Streak the strain on the MRS solid medium, culture until a single colony grows, and observe the colony morphology.
[0040] Colony characteristics: Form round and raised colonies on MRS solid medium, milky white, opaque, smooth surface, colony diameter of 1-3 mm, with a drawing effect, as attached figure 1 (A) shown.
[0041] (2) Observation method for bacterial characteristics: pick a small amount of colonies and smear them on a glass slide, perform Gram staining, and observe under an optical microscope.
[0042] Thale characteristics: Gram staining is positive, grows well in the environment of pH 3.0-8.0, does not form spores, the bacterial body is about 0.5-1.5 μm×2-8 μm, and is rod-shaped, rod-shaped or bifurcated Y-shaped, optical Microscopic and transmission electr...
Embodiment 3
[0050] Example 3: Relief effect of bifidobacterium fermented milk on DSS-induced colitis mice symptoms
[0051] Prepare 40 male C57 mice and randomly divide them into 5 groups: normal control group (Control), model group (Model), YS108R fermented milk intervention group (YS108R-FM), BB12 fermented milk intervention group (BB12-FM group) and Lactobacillus bulgaricus + Streptococcus thermophilus fermented milk intervention group (SL-FM), 8 rats in each group. The experimental scheme and the treatment methods of the mice in each group are shown in Table 5, and the intragastric administration dose of each mouse was 0.2 mL. On the 14th day, dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) was made into a solution with a concentration of 2.5% with physiological saline, which was used for modeling by mice instead of drinking water, and was prepared and replaced every two days. During the DSS modeling period (15-21 days), the body weight, fecal status, and fecal occult blood of the mice were recorded ev...
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