The present invention relates to an anti-STAT3 bispecific antibody having a cell-penetrating ability, and a pharmaceutical composition containing same and, more specifically, to an anti-STAT3 bispecific antibody comprising a site specifically binding to STAT3 and a DNA binding site enabling cell-penetration, and a pharmaceutical composition containing same as an active ingredient. It has been ascertained that a STAT3 / DNA bispecific antibody according to the present invention comprises a DNA binding site, which allows penetration into cells and specifically binds to intranuclear DNA, so as to be capable of overcoming limitations of a conventional antibody drug, which only targets proteins existing outside the cells, and binds specifically only to STAT3 in the active phosphorylated form so as to be capable of inhibiting the transcription factor activity thereof, thereby being effectively usable in the development of: therapeutic agents, having no side effects, for associated diseases caused by the activation of STAT3, for example, therapeutic agents for various carcinomas associated with the activation of STAT3; drugs capable of inhibiting cancer metastasis induced by the activationof STAT3; and therapeutic agents, having no side effects, for inflammatory diseases caused by the activation of STAT3, including rheumatoid arthritis.