The application discloses application of an anti-IFN-gamma
antibody loaded hydrogel in preparation of a
drug for treating
bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. The
research result of the application shows that ZOL treatment can promote
secretion of IFN-gamma by gamma
delta T cells, enhance
glycolysis of osteoclasts, induce
histone H3K18 lactic acidification of
lactic acid generated by
glycolysis, activate
transcription factor IKZF1 and downstream
effector molecule ZBP1, finally drive necrotic
apoptosis of osteoclasts and damage
bone remodeling function. By locally applying GelMA@ab at a BRONJ
lesion, controllable release of the anti-IFN-gamma
antibody can be realized, IFN-gamma activity can be effectively blocked, necrotic
apoptosis of osteoclasts and local inflammatory reaction can be significantly reduced, and a rat BRONJ-like
lesion can be improved. Therefore, the application provides an effective strategy for treatment of BRONJ and provides experimental feasibility support for clinical conversion application of the composite hydrogel.