The invention discloses a juvenile penaeus vannamei temporary rearing special feed formula and a use method thereof. The formula comprises the following main components of viable bacteria, organic acid, enzyme, trace metabolites, immunoenhancement substances, organ protection substances, energy supply substances and vitamins. A specific preparation process comprises the following steps of S1, performing superfine grinding, specifically putting 100 parts of organic acid, enzyme, trace metabolites, immunoenhancement substances, organ protection substances, energy supply substances and a vitamin mixture A into a ball mill, and performing superfine grinding to obtain a mixture B; According to the juvenile penaeus vannamei temporary rearing special feed formula and the use method thereof, through the treatment of activity retention technologies such as superfine grinding, high-temperature inactivation, aerobic and anaerobic multi-time alternate fermentation, deep kneading slow mixing, low-temperature granulation and positive-pressure anaerobic packaging, the characteristics that granular feed is low in scatter ratio in water, comprehensive in single granule nutrition, capable of conforming to the feeding habit of prawns, convenient in feeding, and the like are achieved, and the functional substance richness and the application effectiveness of a product are guaranteed.