The invention relates to a hard sealing lifting type brake plug valve and a control method thereof. The hard sealing lifting type brake plug valve comprises a valve body, a valve seat, a valve plug, a valve rod, a gasket, a valve deck, studs, pins, a packing bushing, swing bolts, a packing pressing plate, swing bolts, a hand wheel, a hand wheel gasket, a nut, packing and a valve rod nut. The valve body and the valve deck are connected through the studs. The valve deck and the packing pressing plate are connected through the swing bolts. The valve rod is connected with the valve plug through a head flat-square part. A full-bore partial-rotation structure is adopted, the flow coefficient is large, and the opening and closing space is small. The metal-sealing, fireproof, anti-static and blowout prevention valve rod structure is adopted, and the hard sealing lifting type brake plug valve is suitable for high-temperature-resistant, high-pressure-resistant and strong-corrosion-resistant working conditions and is wide in application range. The packing structure can be replaced on line, and online maintenance is convenient. During operation, a sealing pair is disengaged, friction between opening and closing torque and the sealing pair is reduced, and the service life of the valve is prolonged.