52results about How to "Increase the total pressure recovery coefficient" patented technology

The invention provides an aircraft supersonic air inlet channel with a variable deflation system. The aircraft supersonic air inlet channel with the variable deflation system comprises a supersonic front body compression surface, an air inlet channel lip cover, an air inlet channel side plate, an inner plate which extends inwards from the supersonic front body compression surface; a deflation chamber, a multi-seam or porous cover plate, a deflation chamber partition plate and flow limiting openings are arranged in the inner plate, wherein the multi-seam or porous cover plate covers the deflation chamber; the deflation chamber partition plate is positioned in the deflation chamber; the flow limiting openings are formed in the lower surface of the deflation chamber; the deflation chamber is partitioned into independent sub-chambers by the deflation chamber partition plate. The size of each sub-chamber, the number of the seams/pores of the multi-seam or porous cover plate corresponding to each sub-chamber and the opening and the closing of the flow limiting openings are adjusted by moving the deflation partition chamber according to the working Mach number and the attitude angle change of the supersonic air inlet channel, so that the deflation characteristics interfered by a lip cover shock wave/boundary layer are adjusted; therefore a good boundary layer control effect can be achieved in a wider work envelope range; the air emission amount is saved; a deflation flow channel in a certain area can even be closed when necessary.

The invention discloses a method for designing a fixed-geometry two-dimensional mixed-compression type supersonic velocity air inlet channel. A basic structure of the adopted two-dimensional mixed-compression type air inlet channel comprises an outer pressing section, an inner pressing section, a throat section, an expanding section and a lip. The lip is of a sharp plate structure with a certain wedge angle. When the air inlet channel is designed, designed starting Mach number is improved appropriately, the lip shape is changed, and the starting mach number is effectively reduced to be lower than a requested value through a certain flow on the premise that the flow requirement of the air inlet channel is met. By means of the method, the requirement for starting performance can be met, contraction ratio of the air inlet channel can be increased in design, and accordingly high back pressure resisting capability and low outlet Mach number are obtained in a wide working range to facilitate efficiently combusted organizations in a combustion chamber. Furthermore, small total pressure loss in the working process of the air inlet channel can be achieved through the change of the lip shape. The method for designing the fixed-geometry two-dimensional mixed-compression type supersonic velocity air inlet channel has good actual application value.

The invention provides an aircraft using a submerged intake. In the invention, a plurality of pairs of air-blowing tanks are arranged on the surface of a projectile body using the submerged intake so as to blow off a boundary layer on the surface of the projectile body through high-pressure jet, which effectively improves the characteristic of the boundary layer in front of the entrance of the submerged intake and enhances quality of air flow entering the submerged intake so as to greatly improve total pressure recovery coefficient and lower flow field distortion index at the exit of the submerged intake.

The invention provides a special air bag-based axially-symmetrical deformable air inlet channel, which comprises a front conical tip, an air inlet channel lip cover, a special air bag, a high-pressure air source and an air inlet pipe, wherein the air inlet channel lip cover is positioned on the outer side of the front conical tip; the special air bag is connected with the front conical tip; the air inlet pipe is connected with the high-pressure air source and the special air sag; and an air inlet channel throat is formed between the special air bag and the air inlet channel lip cover. According to the invention, the throat area of the air inlet channel throat can be adjusted by adjusting the size of the special air bag, so that high total pressure recovering coefficient of the air inlet channel can be ensured, the improvement on the cruising performance of an aerocraft is facilitated, the size of the special air bag is convenient and easy to adjust, the additional adjusting cost is low, the internal space of the aerocraft is utilized fully, and the deformable air inlet channel is easy to realize.

The invention provides a lower-jaw type supersonic/hypersonic inlet integrated with a forebody of an air vehicle and a design method of the lower-jaw type supersonic/hypersonic inlet. The lower-jaw type supersonic/hypersonic inlet comprises a local waverider compression surface, a rotation-formed axially symmetric compression surface, a rotation-formed axially symmetric lip cover, backswept side plates, an annular rotating round bent expanding pipeline, a forebody head upper surface, a forebody head transition surface and an aircraft fuselage profile. The forebody head of the air vehicle is designed asymmetrically, a non-regular capture surface is designed, accordingly, the theoretical capture area of the inlet and the utilization efficiency of the windward side of the air vehicle can be increased remarkably, and the shock wave intensity and the windward area above the forebody head of the air vehicle are reduced. The forebody of the air vehicle and the shock wave system of the lower-jaw type inlet are designed integrally, so that loss of strong shock waves and local reaccelerating areas can be avoided. Accordingly, the design method has a remarkable effect on improvement of the flow capture capacity and the total-pressure recovery capacity of the inlet as well as reduction of aerodynamic resistance of the air vehicle.

The invention provides an embedded air inlet based on vortex excretion and an aircraft using the embedded air inlet. The side wall of the inner path of the embedded air inlet is provided with a pair of air bleeding grooves, vortex generated by an inlet chamfered edge and boundary layer low-energy flow entrained by the vortex are discharged out of the inner path via the air bleeding grooves so as to avoid high pitot loss and distortion caused by vortex self and entrainment projectile body boundary layer while fully utilizing actinal surface vortex for air entrainment. Thus, in the invention, the total pressure restitution coefficient of the embedded air inlet is greatly improved and the outlet flow field distortion is lowered.

The invention discloses a bypass casing for an engine and belongs to the field of design of engine casings. The bypass casing comprises an outer casing, an inner casing, junction boxes and a support; a core engine unit body (6) of the engine is sleeved with the inner casing (2); the inner casing (2) is sleeved with the outer casing (1); a flow channel is formed between the outer casing (1) and the inner casing (2); multiple junction boxes are arranged in the flow channel between the outer casing (1) and the inner casing (2) so as to lead out pipelines; the support and the core engine unit body are separately mounted through bolts; and the other end of the support adopts the arc-shaped structure and is glidingly connected with the back section of the inner casing. The outer casing forms an upper wall surface of the bypass flow channel, the inner casing replaces the core engine unit body to form the lower wall surface of the bypass flow channel, the flow channel formed by the outer casing and the inner casing effectively reduces the total pressure loss of the bypass, the total pressure recovery coefficient is increased, the vibration effects caused by air flows on the engine structure and accessories are reduced, and the structural reliability is improved.

The invention discloses a swirling afterburner chamber based on an outer concave cavity. The swirling afterburner chamber based on the outer concave cavity comprises an outer cylinder assembly, a central body assembly and an oil passage assembly; the outer cylinder assembly comprises an outer cartridge receiver and a shock-proof insulation screen; and the central body assembly comprises a swirlingdevice, an inner cartridge receiver, a frustum, a spreader plate and an outer concave cavity flame stabilizer. Through the cooperation among the outer concave cavity flame stabilizer, the swirling device and the frustum, the stability and rapid propagation of the flame in high speed airflow can be achieved by the relatively low resistance loss, so that the high-efficiency and low resistance combustion is achieved, the effective thermal protection to a hot end part is achieved, the uniform and reasonable distribution of the outlet temperature of the combustion chamber is met.

The invention relates to an axial supersonic inflow shock-in-stator fan (SSSF), and belongs to the technical field of mechanical devices and transportation. The SSSF provides a thermodynamic layout fan in a new form, and the thermodynamic layout fan includes axial supersonic inflow rotating vanes and shock stator vanes; the SSSF can directly face axial supersonic inflow, the interior of a rotatingvane channel stays in a fully-unfolded highly-axial supersonic flow state, and a stator vane channel decelerates flow into a subsonic speed through a shock wave system. The design process of the SSSFincludes one-dimensional scheme design, two-dimensional flow design, three-dimensional appearance design, intensity check and machining and testing of test pieces. Compared with a traditional subsonic or transonic fan, the SSSF has the advantages that the length and weight of an air inlet passage are greatly reduced; meanwhile, due to excellent load capacity of the supersonic inflow rotating vanes, the SSSF in a supersonic flight state has the advantages of being high in load and efficiency and light in weight.

The invention aims to provide an aircraft S bend and embedded type combination air inlet channel. The combination air inlet channel comprises an actuating device, a sealing gasket, an air inlet channel jettison section, a breakable connecting device, an embedded type air inlet channel, an engine and an aircraft body. The air inlet channel jettison section is fixed on the outer portion of the aircraft body through the actuating device and the breakable connecting device and is in sealed butt joint combination with the embedded type air inlet channel through the sealing gasket on an air inlet channel jettison section flange to form an S bend air inlet channel. At a small flow starting period and a cruising period, an aircraft supplies gas to the engine through the S bend air inlet channel formed by combining the air inlet channel jettison section and the embedded type air inlet channel. When the aircraft is at a penetration period, the air inlet channel jettison section is discarded, and gas is supplied to the engine through the embedded type air inlet channel. The aircraft S bend and embedded type combination air inlet channel is simple in structure and convenient to use and has the advantages that the air inlet channel is good in reliability at the small flow starting period, high in total pressure recovery coefficient at the cruising period, good in stealth capability at the penetration period and high in battlefield survivability.

The invention relates to the technical field of aviation air inlet channels, in particular to a boundary-layer-free separation channel air inlet channel which is used for solving the problems that inthe prior art, a boundary layer separation channel of an air inlet channel increases the windward area of an airplane, so that the aerodynamic resistance of the airplane is increased, the radar stealth performance is reduced, and the air inlet channel is difficult to manufacture. The boundary-layer-free separation channel air inlet channel comprises an air inlet pipeline, a lip and a bulge which are sequentially formed into a whole, the bulge comprises a step face and a bulge main face which are mutually formed into a whole, the step face comprises an upper step face body and a lower step facebody, and a sweepback angle is arranged on the edge of the lip. A boundary layer separation channel is omitted, the angle emitter effect of boundary layer separation channel electromagnetic waves iseliminated, the windward area and resistance of an airplane are reduced, and manufacturing is easier; the sweepback angle design is adopted for the lip and the bulge, the electromagnetic wave mirror surface effect under the main use posture of an airplane is reduced, and therefore the stealth effect of the lip is improved.

An airplane forebody vortex flow control device comprises a forebody vortex knapper and a plurality of flow deflectors. The forebody vortex knapper is installed above the airplane forebody ridge and in front of an air intake duct inlet in the flow direction. The multiple flow deflectors are sequentially installed behind the forebody vortex knapper and on an original low energy flow direction path, guide low energy flow behind the forebody vortex knapper, and enable the low energy flow not to flow into the air intake duct inlet but to flow backwards along a groove between an air intake duct outer cover and a fuselage. The airplane forebody vortex flow control device is simple in structure, easy to install and maintain, and remarkable in flow control effect. In the typical flight state, the total pressure recovery coefficient of an air intake duct can be increased by 1% or above, and the value of the flow field distortion index show in the specification is reduced by 30% or above.

The invention belongs to the field of air inlet channels of aircrafts, and particularly relates to an embedded type stealth air inlet channel. The air inlet channel comprises a lip, a channel inlet section and a channel outlet section, the lip is in a polygon-like lip shape, and the channel inlet section is a low-scattering shape cavity. By applying the embedded type invisible air inlet channel, the radar scattering amount sectional area of the air inlet channel can be effectively reduced, meanwhile, a high total pressure recovery coefficient and small flow field distortion are kept, the stealth/flow field integrated design is achieved, the forward radar stealth problem of the air inlet channel is solved from the appearance, and the stealth performance of the aircraft is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a rotational flow distortion flow control device for an S-shaped air inlet channel based on a fluid oscillator. The rotational flow distortion flow control device is characterized in that the fluid oscillator is arranged in an inlet stabilizing section of the air inlet channel, and oscillation jet flow of an outlet of the fluid oscillator interacts with air flow of the inlet stabilizing section, so that vortex is induced to control flow separation and secondary rotational flow in the air inlet channel. Compared with an existing flow control device, the rotational flow distortion flow control device has the advantages of being simple in structure, free of movable parts, capable of achieving a good control effect by inputting small flow and the like, can increase the total pressure recovery coefficient of an outlet of the air inlet channel effectively, reduces the total pressure distortion index, and improves the outlet flow field quality.

The invention discloses a subsonic aircraft air inlet channel which comprises an air inlet channel opening face, the bottom of the air inlet channel opening face is connected with an aircraft body and is integrally fused with the machine body, the rear end of the air inlet channel opening face communicates with an air inlet channel inner channel, a flow separation plate is fixedly supported in the air inlet channel inner channel, and the air inlet channel opening face is surrounded by a lip cover; the front side of the air inlet opening face is provided with a similar triangular step compression surface, the similar triangular step compression surface is fixed on the machine body, and the lip cover is in smooth connection with the machine body and the similar triangular step compression surface. According to the structure, a boundary layer separation channel independently arranged on the machine body is canceled, and a bulge protruding out of the surface of the machine body is replaced by the similar triangular step compression surface; meanwhile, by means of integrated fusion of the sweepback lip cover, the air inlet channel opening face, the similar triangular step compression face and the machine body, the boundary layer of the machine body can be effectively eliminated, the high total pressure recovery coefficient and the low flow field distortion index of the air inlet channel are kept, and meanwhile the attack angle and sideslip angle characteristics of the air inlet channel can be considered.

The present invention discloses a side plate with an overflow gap binary hypersonic air inlet channel. The air inlet passage body includes a lip cover, a compression surface, two symmetrical side plates; the lip cover, the two symmetrical side plates and the compression surface form an air flow inner channel; the two side plates are symmetrically provided with an overflow gap, and the overflow gapalong the compression surface direction; and the supersonic binary air inlet channel arranged on the side plate through the overflow gap, using airflow air inlet internal and external pressure difference, the side plates and the compression surface boundary of the corner region, a boundary layer of the side plate of the low-speed flow discharge port the outer side plate. The side plate with the overflow gap binary hypersonic air inlet channel increasing the total pressure recovery coefficient of the air inlet channel and the flow coefficient, improving the structure of the internal flow fieldof the air inlet channel.

The invention discloses an embedded type gas charging channel for supplementing gas for a gas charging channel based on a high-pressure gas cylinder. The embedded type gas charging channel comprises a gas charging hole, a gas discharging hole and a gas flow passage of a gas charging channel, wherein the gas charging hole is connected with the gas discharging hole by virtue of the gas flow passage of the gas charging channel; a gas spraying hole is formed in the inner wall of the gas flow passage of the gas charging channel and is communicated with the high-pressure gas cylinder by virtue of a gas flow guide pipe; the gas flow guide pipe is provided with an automatic control valve. According to the embedded type gas charging channel for supplementing gas for the gas charging channel based on the high-pressure gas cylinder, the gas spraying hole is formed in the gas flow passage of the gas charging channel; the gas in the high-pressure gas cylinder is supplemented for the gas charging channel by virtue of the gas flow guide pipe and the gas spraying hole; the total pressure recovery coefficient of the gas charging channel in a starting stage of an engine is increased; meanwhile, the gas flow is increased.